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Incomplete Dominance
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There are exceptions to the dominant-recessive pattern.
Incomplete dominance occurs when two different alleles control a characteristic but neither is dominant. Instead the different alleles of some genes can be expressed in the heterozygous condition to produce an intermediate phenotype.
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For example: snapdragon colour
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R = red; r = white P = red x white (RR x rr) F1: genotype = 100% Rr
F1: phenotype = 100 % pink F1 r R Rr
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F2: genotype = 25% RR, 50% Rr, 25% rr
F2 = Rr x Rr F2: genotype = 25% RR, 50% Rr, 25% rr F2: phenotype = 25% red, 50% pink, 25% white F2 R r RR Rr rr
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What colour flowers would result from the following crosses?
a) red flower x pink flower b) white flower x pink flower c) red flower x white flower d) pink flower x pink flower
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Answers: a) 50% red and 50% pink b) 50% white and 50% pink c) 100% pink d) 25% red, 50% pink, 25% white
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