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Summarize and Paraphrase
What’s the difference???
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Paraphrase Use paraphrase to give your readers an accurate and comprehensive account of ideas from your source—ideas you will explain, interpret or disagree with in your writing.
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What is a good paraphrase?
1. Is accurate: should accurately represent the author’s ideas. 2. Is complete: should tell the whole idea of author. 3. In your own voice: don’t just substitute synonyms for key words and leave the rest unchanged. Your words and voice should convey the information. 4. Should make sense by itself: like a summary, you should be able to read a paraphrase and feel it is done in sentences which flow together naturally.
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A simple way to paraphrase Read through the passage very carefully and write notes of main points on a sheet of paper without looking at the passage, re-write it in your own words. Look at your re-writing and the original. Make sure you haven't copied the same words or sentence structure. Also be sure you've included all the information in the original passage.
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Summarizing You do summarizing when you want to tell the main idea of a longer work. The most important thing to remember in a summary is to carefully show when ideas are from another source and when they are your own. You will also need a variety of ways to say that. Here is a list of ways to clue the reader that you are still talking about the summary: (any author’s last name) says, explains, reveals, notes, tells us, argues, persuasively illustrates, elucidates, clarifies, elucidates, expounds, communicates, conveys, claims, debates, disputes, discusses.
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Guided Practice: Fold a piece of paper into quadrants
Guided Practice: Fold a piece of paper into quadrants. Work with a partner, using chapter 8, to complete this assignment. Work together to rewrite any passage three ways: plagiarizing, paraphrasing and summarizing parts of the chosen text on your own paper. Items that go in each quadrant. 1. Original Text 2. Plagiarizing 3. Paraphrase 4. Summarize
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