1. Biology Unit 3 Test Review 4/28/16
Student will be able to demonstrate mastery over material in Unit 3 by answering at least 80% of the questions correctly in class.
You can chat until class starts, but don’t share s or links to websites and be nice 
Start class only 2 minutes after hour It is a big day!
Have student read the objective for the day
File Transfer the Notes sheet they should use
Don’t worry—I promise today will be WAAAY more helpful than grumpy cat

2. Announcements!
Want vocabulary practice for all of Unit 3? Check this link out:
Your test is available in your NEWS headlines on 4/28.

3. Cell processes, diffusion, mitosis, meiosis and more!
Biology Unit 3 Review!
Cell processes, diffusion, mitosis, meiosis and more!

4. What is the name of this process? What organisms do this?
Cellular Respiration
Glucose
Krebs Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
Glycolysis
These require oxygen!
Fermentation
These don’t require oxygen
What is the name of this process?
What organisms do this?

5. Cellular Respiration 
Glucose
Glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
Fermentation
Glucose is broken down into pyruvic acid during glycolysis.
Glycolysis makes 4 ATP & NADH (an electron carrier)
Then (if there is oxygen) the pyruvic acid enters aerobic respiration (Kreb cycle and ETC)
The Kreb cycle makes electron carriers and the ETC makes LOTS and LOTS of ATP
If there is no oxygen, fermentation happens instead
Do you make more ATP with or without Oxygen?

6. Light DEPENDENT Reactions Light INDEPENDENT Reactions
Photosynthesis!
Sunlight energizes electrons in chlorophyll
Light DEPENDENT Reactions
Oxygen
ATP
NADPH
Light INDEPENDENT Reactions
Glucose!
Photosynthesis happens in the chloroplast of plants
Photosynthesis is the opposite of cellular respiration!
What is another name for the light INDEPENDENT reactions? (Calvin Cycle)

7. Mitosis! Chromosomes are coiled up DNA segments of DNA are genes
Mitosis happens in body cells (somatic cells)
Mitosis has four phases (P-MAT):
Prophase: chromosomes coil up, nucleus dissolves
Metaphase: chromosomes Meet in the middle
Anaphase: chromosomes move to opposite sides
Telophase: cells begin to split
Cell Life Cycle:

8. Gametes are produced during Meiosis
Mitosis vs. Meiosis
Gametes are sex cells made through meiosis
Gametes have half the amount of genetic information, so they are HAPLOID. Body cells are DIPLOID & made during mitosis
Asexual reproduction makes identical offspring!
Sexual reproduction creates diversity
Gametes are produced during Meiosis

9. Differentiation Cell Differentiation makes different types of cells!
Stem cells (in animals) and meristem cells (in plants) divide and differentiate into specialized cells
Stem cells!

10. You are running from pack of lions
You are running from pack of lions! After half a mile of sprinting, your muscle cells start to run low on oxygen. What process will take place after glycolysis to make sure your cells continue to make energy?
The Kreb cycle
The electron transport chain
Fermentation
Panic
Both A and B
NOTE: Both A and B take place after glycolysis but only when oxygen is available.

11. What is true about the Kreb Cycle?
Acetyl-CoA combines to make glucose in the Krebs cycle
The Krebs cycle produces electron carriers for the electron transport chain.
Oxygen is a waste product of the Krebs cycle. (Nope, CO2 is)
All of the above
The Kreb Cycle is CONFUSING
(The NADH and FADH2 are electron carriers)

12. How is ATP produced during the electron transport chain. (this is hard
The electron carriers NADPH and FADH2 combine to form ATP
Oxygen and water combine to form ATP
Water is broken down to form ATP
Hydrogen ions are pumped across the membrane to create a gradient
(See next slide )

13. Let’s look at a picture! Where is the “HIGH” concentration of H+ ions?

14. Like a Hoover Dam! But instead of water, it is H+ ions “spinning a turbine”

15. What is the chemical food source for plants?
Oxygen
Sunlight
Water
Glucose
People! 

16. When plants do cellular respiration, what do they make?
Plants only do photosynthesis, not cellular respiration
They make Oxygen
They make Glucose
They make ATP
They make Chlorophyll

17. Yep, that’s right. Plants AND animals make ATP!
Amoeba Sisters YouTube:

18. Light DEPENDENT reactions of photosynthesis make ATP and NADPH and a by-product of Oxygen Light INDEPENDENT reactions of photosynthesis make GLUCOSE! Remember us talking about them taking their ATP and NADPH into the dark to cook the sweet stuff?

19. What is the main purpose of the light DEPENDENT reactions of photosynthesis? (No flashlight needed)
To produce ATP and NADPH for the next stage of photosynthesis
To convert carbon dioxide into oxygen
To break down glucose
To create glucose from carbon in carbon dioxide
To create oxygen for us to breathe

20. Light DEPENDENT Reactions Light INDEPENDENT Reactions
Sunlight energizes electrons in chlorophyll
Light DEPENDENT Reactions
Oxygen
ATP
NADPH
Light INDEPENDENT Reactions
Glucose!

21. What is the main purpose of the light INDEPENDENT reactions of photosynthesis?
Energizing electrons
Producing oxygen
Using up carbon dioxide
Producing glucose
Producing ATP

22. A gene is a _________________.
segment of DNA
complete protein
type of clothing (don’t pick this)
polysaccharide sugar
segment of protein
See notes from Tuesday 

23. As a penguin grows larger (like from a zygote to a baby penguin), which process takes place in its somatic (body) cells to make it grow?

24. As a baby penguin grows larger, what process occurs in its body (somatic) cells?
Meiosis produces new body cells
Meiosis splits the number of chromosomes
Mitosis causes haploid cells to be made
Mitosis makes copies of the cell nuclei.

25. Cell Differentiation leads to various organs which become organ systems.
Fill in the blanks: Cells  _tissues_  Organs  _organ systems_  Organism

26. What is true of gametes? Gametes are sex cells like sperm and egg
Gametes are haploid (have half the number of chromosomes)
Gametes are diploid
All of the above
Both A and B

27. Oxygen is used and ATP is made ATP is used and carbon dioxide is made
Bigfoot undergoes cellular respiration, just like humans. What happens in that process?
Oxygen is released
Glucose is released
Oxygen is used and ATP is made
ATP is used and carbon dioxide is made
Carbon dioxide and glucose are made

28. Chromosomes line up at the middle Chromosomes split to two cells
What happens to the chromosomes during mitosis—after the nuclear envelope breaks down? (Hint: After P)
Chromosomes line up at the middle
Chromosomes split to two cells
Chromosomes pair up as homologous chromosomes and cross over
Nuclear envelope reforms to protect DNA
Mutation

29. Study Hard for the TEST!
Good luck!