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From Appeasement to War
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During the 1930s, Western nations followed a disastrous policy of Appeasement : Giving in to an aggressor in order to avoid war
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A. Japan tries to create Greater Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
invasion of Manchuria invasion of China 3.Mao and Chaing Kai-Shek fight back 4. U.S. boycott on oil imports
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B. Italian Aggression 1. Mussolini sought to recreate the Roman Empire invasion of Ethiopia 3. Economic sanctions by League of Nations are of little help
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C. 1936 militarization of the Rhineland
1. Hitler marches troops into border area in direct defiance of Versailles Treaty Axis Treaty between Germany and Italy
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D. Spanish Civil War 1. Prelude to WW II 2 .Nationalist vs. Republicans 3.Phalange- Spanish Fascists led by Francisco Franco
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4.Mussolini and Hitler send troops and weapons to help Franco
5. Western democracies fear socialists in Republican forces-send nothing 6. Bombing of Gernika 7. Fascists win-Spain devastated
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E. German Aggression Hitler expands German power with no direct military confrontation Allies engage in Appeasement tactics,
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1. Austrian president Dolfuss assassinated 2. Austria annexed
F. March 1938 Anschluss 1. Austrian president Dolfuss assassinated 2. Austria annexed
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G. Czechoslovakia 1. Hitler demands Sudetenland September 1938 2.Munich Agreement France and Great Britain appease Hitler by giving up 1/3 of Czech. in exchange for peace
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March 1939 Germany invades Czechoslovaia
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H. Coming of War German/ Soviet non-aggression pact- to avoid a two-front war 3. September 1939 invasion of Poland 4.Britain and France declare war-Beginning of World War II
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I. September 1939 1. September 1939 invasion of Poland
2.Britain and France declare war-Beginning of World War II
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