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NPGS Genebanks and NCPN Clean Plant Centers
Joseph Postman Plant Pathologist & Curator National Clonal Germplasm Repository Corvallis, Oregon May 2010
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U.S. National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS)
Scope of Collections Pathogen Status (germplasm born pathogens) Plant Distribution (dilution of NCPN efforts?) How can NCPN benefit from NPGS
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U.S. National Plant Germplasm System
441,000 Accessions 11,000 Species Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)
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National Clonal Germplasm Repositories
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Scope of NPGS Collections: Davis
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Scope of NPGS Collections: Geneva
Scope of NPGS Collections: Riverside
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Scope of NPGS Collections: Corvallis
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(5100 field plants, 7200 screenhouse plants)
NCGR Corvallis – Collection Summary 10,500 total plant and seed accessions (5100 field plants, 7200 screenhouse plants)
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ex situ clonal collections:
Screenhouse Orchard
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Repository Objectives
Collect Maintain Evaluate Distribute
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laboratory assay (ELISA, PCR)
Virus Detection visual inspection biological assay laboratory assay (ELISA, PCR)
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Virus Elimination Heat treatment Micropropagation
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Known Infected Accessions
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Plant Distribution 521 requests received 5,800 items shipped
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Full Pathogen Testing exceeds genebank capabilities
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Priorities for Genebank Testing?
Viruses that impact genebank management Pollen transmitted (Raspberry bushy dwarf, Blueberry shock) Accessions that are highly requested core accessions cultivars
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Should we not distribute virus infected accessions?
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Collaboration between NPGS and NCPN
Introduction of NPGS accessions to nurseries is more efficient that foreign introductions. Include high-priority NPGS accessions in clean plant testing/clean-up. NPGS can safeguard obsolete NCPN accessions. ???
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