1. A very brief mark scheme…
Level 1 Basic
Identifies factor (can do as many as you want)
Statement – does not answer the question
Level 2 simple
One explanation (simple because its mono-casual) – ‘one reason for everything…’
Level 3 developed
Two or more explained identified factors
Low level 3 – one explained factor, one identified

2. Significance means – important, memorable, brought change, lasting effect, unique etc. (something can also be classed as significant if it prevented change!)
Command word
Focal point of the question
Explain the significance of the work of Pare in the development of medicine. (8 marks)
Number of marks tells me that at least 2 aspects of significance must be discussed
Topic

3. Explain the significance of the work of Pare in the development of medicine. (8 marks)
Level
Descriptor
Mark
Level 1
Basic explanation of aspect(s) of significance
Answer demonstrates basic knowledge and understanding that is
relevant to the question.
Candidates identify aspect(s) of significance, which are relevant to the question. No Explanation at this level.
1-2
Level 2
Simple explanation of one aspect of significance
Answer demonstrates specific knowledge and understanding that is
relevant to the question.
Candidates may progress from a basic explanation of significance by simple reasoning of one of the identified aspects, supported by factual knowledge and understanding.
3-4
Level 3
Developed explanation of aspects of significance

Answer demonstrates specific knowledge and understanding that is relevant to the question.
Extends Level 2.
Candidates may progress from a simple explanation of significance with developed reasoning considering two or more aspects of significance.
5-6
Level 4
Complex explanation of aspects of significance
Extends Level 3.
Candidates may progress from a developed explanation of significance by explaining the relationship between aspects of significance, for example over time.
7-8
Lots of knowledge but no explanation only gives you 2 marks
Significance of one aspect identified and explained = level 2
Two or more explained aspects = level 3
Complex explanation =
Short and long-term
Analysis of limitations
Explanation of how aspects are linked