1. Aim: Why did some colonists support England and oppose independence?
Do Now:
As many as 1/3 of American colonists remained loyal to the king of England and did not want a revolution for independence. What are some reasons why a colonist would remain loyal to the King of England?

2. People in America had different viewpoints about the Revolution:

3. Patriots vs. Loyalists
By 1775, the movement towards independence had gained much support.
Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense,” which put forth the arguments for independence, was published in January 1776 and sold over half a million copies. It was what we would today call a “bestseller” and it helped turn the tide toward revolution.

4. “Common Sense” by Thomas Paine
“I offer nothing more than simple facts, plain arguments, and common sense.”
“The cause of America is in a great measure the cause of all mankind.”

5. Patriots vs. Loyalists
However, as many as 30% of colonists remained loyal to the English King and opposed to independence.
Loyalists were often wealthier people, merchants, or people active in the Anglican Church. There were also concentrations of Loyalists in certain areas, such as New York and Long Island.
Massachusetts was NOT Loyalist territory. Many consider it to be the heart of the Revolution.