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Chapter 6 Review
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Which of the following is a nutrient-dense food
Which of the following is a nutrient-dense food? - cheese - carrots - pretzels - chicken
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carrots
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What will happen if you take in less calories than you burn?
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You may lose weight.
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Compared to an adult of appropriate weight, an underweight adult will not have - a higher risk of heart problems. - may suffer from anemia - more energy. - a higher chance of suffering chronic fatigue.
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More energy
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Body composition is the ratio of body fat to - muscle. - bone
Body composition is the ratio of body fat to - muscle. - bone. - lean body tissue. - cartilage and tendons.
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lean body tissue.
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BMI is the ratio of height to
-muscle -bone -lean body tissue -weight
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Weight
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Which should not affect how many calories a person takes in?
-Age -Gender -Body Type -Body Image
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Body Image
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Every ______ minutes during heavy exercise you should be drinking water.
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-16-20
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Name 3 things that being obese can put a strain on.
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-Skeletal System -Heart -Lungs
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True/False One strategy in a sensible weight-management plan could be to keep a food journal of what and when you eat.
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True
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True or False Body composition is the same as body weight
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False
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True/False It is important to drink plenty of water before and during a heavy workout because keeping hydrated prevents an electrolyte imbalance.
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True
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Which contributes to obesity
Which contributes to obesity? - avoiding fast food - a sedentary lifestyle - having excess muscle tissue - a balance of high-fat and low-fat foods in the diet
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a sedentary lifestyle
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Anorexia Nervosa - is not as serious as bulimia
Anorexia Nervosa - is not as serious as bulimia. - usually goes away on its own. - has consequences similar to malnutrition & starvation. - is serious, but not life threatening
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has consequences similar to malnutrition & starvation.
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True/False A person who is obese has a large amount of body fat.
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True
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True/False Athletes may be overweight due to excess muscle tissue, rather than excess fat.
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True
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True/False Adults usually need more calories than children and teens.
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False
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True/False Liquid protein diets are a safe way to lose weight permanently.
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False
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True/False Dehydration causes an imbalance of electrolytes.
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True
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True/False Vegetables, fruits, and whole grains provide all the nutrients that animal products do.
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False
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True/False Weight cycling is an effective way to maintain weight.
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False
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True/False Binge eating disorder can lead to stomach tissue damage and tooth decay.
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False
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True/False Athletes should eat a meal that is high in carbohydrates immediately before competing.
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False
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True/False Being overweight or obese can put a strain on the skeletal system.
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True
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True/False Genetic factors do not play a part in a person’s weight.
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False
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Vocabulary a condition in which a person is less than the appropriate weight for his or her height
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underweight
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Vocabulary a non-food form of one or more nutrients
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Dietary supplement
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Vocabulary compulsive overeating
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binge eating disorder
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Vocabulary the repeated pattern of loss and regain of body weight
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weight cycling
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Vocabulary a person who eats mostly or only foods that come from plant sources
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vegetarian
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Vocabulary having a large amount of body fat
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obesity
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Vocabulary a chemical substance from plants that may be sold as a dietary supplement
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herbal supplement
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Vocabulary a very large amount of a dietary supplement
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megadose
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Vocabulary minerals that help maintain the body’s fluid balance
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electrolytes
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Vocabulary an extreme, harmful eating behavior that can cause serious illness or even death
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eating disorder
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Vocabulary The way you see yourself
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Body Image
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Vocabulary To abstain from eating
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Fasting
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Vocabulary Weight loss plans that are popular for a short period of time.
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Fad Diet
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Vocabulary A person who eats ONLY plant source foods
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Vegan
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Vocabulary A condition in which a person is heavier than the standard weight range for his/her height.
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Overweight
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Vocabulary A disorder where the irrational fear of becoming obese results in severe weight loss from self imposed starvation
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Anorexia Nervosa
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Vocabulary A disorder in which some form of purging or clearing the digestive tract follows cycles of overeating.
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Bulimia Nervosa
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Vocabulary Foods that are high in nutrients as compared with their caloric content.
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Nutrient - Dense Foods
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Vocabulary The restoring of lost body fluids
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Rehydration
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Vocabulary A chemical substance from plants that may be sold as a dietary supplement
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Herbal Supplement
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