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China
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3 Levels of Chinese Society
Gentry- wealthy upper class Valued scholarship Supported Confucian revival
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Peasants: worked the land
Lived in small self sufficient villages Relied on one another Valued family ties
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Merchants- wealthy but low social status b/c their riches came from the labors of others.
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Women Higher in status in the Tang and Song dynasty
Song- footbinding custom emerges Women were generally subordinate
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Footbinding The Chinese believed that women with small feet were beautiful They would tightly bind children’s feet forcing them not to grow. The result was horribly disfigured feet and major disabilities in many Chinese women
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Severely disfigured feet as a result of footbinding
Little Chinese girl with her feet bound
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Literature & Art Poetry: Li Bo- famous poet
Stressed harmony with nature Du Fu- discussed horrors of war
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Art - Landscapes; focused on nature - Porcelain
- Sculpture and architecture; pagoda or temple Sini or "Chinese" manuscript dated to the 12th century AH
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Chinese landscape focusing on a sunset over Beijing
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Chinese porcelain; vase from the Ming Dynasty
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Chinese Pagoda or temple
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