1. Talmud

2. Semite

3. Various depictions of Jesus Christ

4. Various depictions of Paul

5. Depiction of Paul preaching to the Gentiles

6. Coptic Christian Church in Egypt

7. Gnostic Gospels

8. Emperor Constantine

9. Nicene Council

10. Eastern Orthodox Christianity

11. The Vatican in Rome, center of the Roman Catholic Church

12. Islam

13. Crusades help launch Renaissance

14. Johann Gutenberg and Moveable-type Printing Press

15. Selling Indulgences

16. Martin Luther

17. Luther nails “95 Theses” to Wittenberg Chapel Door, launching Protestant Reformation

18. John Calvin

19. Henry VIII creates Church of England or Anglican Church

20. Queen Mary Tudor or “Bloody Mary”
Queen Elizabeth

21. Puritans In England

22. King James I ( )

23. Persecution of Puritans in England

24. Jamestown (above) begins development of colony of Virginia as Anglican

25. John Rolfe and tobacco crop as staple to sell

26. Southern colonial plantation

27. Cultivating rice on Southern plantation

28. William Bradford

29. Puritan Separatists (“Pilgrims”) land and settle colony of Plymouth with “Mayflower Compact”

30. Plymouth Colony

31. Dutch colony of New Holland in green along Hudson River

32. Early Dutch Patroon Plantation

33. Dutch settle New Amsterdam, center of New Netherlands Colony and later NYC

34. French claims in green (note: English had taken over Dutch claims)

35. Jesuits convert Native Americans to Catholicism

36. French fur traders

37. King Charles I ( )

38. John Winthrop

39. Massachusetts Bay Colony founded just to north of Plymouth Colony
Massachusetts Bay Colony founded just to north of Plymouth Colony. MBC included largest city of Boston and later incorporated Plymouth

40. “Great Migration” of Puritans to Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630s

41. George Calvert creates colony of Maryland as a haven for English Catholics just to the north of Virginia. Later accepts all Christians.

42. George Fox and the Quakers (Society of Friends)

43. William Penn founds Philadelphia (“City of Brotherly Love”) as center of colony of Pennsylvania

44. Squanto greets the Puritans in MBC

45. “First” Thanksgiving

46. Puritan society was strict, with religious and civil law mixed
Puritan society was strict, with religious and civil law mixed. Christmas, for example, was punished as a pagan ceremony embraced by corrupt religious authorities in Europe

47. Salem Witch Trials

49. Puritan “meeting House” or church

51. Halfway Covenant: Partial church membership for the descendents of the “Elect”

52. Sense of community in Puritan towns

53. Example of “Common Field” System

54. Shoemaker, example of Puritan manufacturing

55. Roger Williams

56. Anne Hutchinson

57. Anne Hutchinson banned from MBC

58. Rhode Island (note: Providence and Portsmouth)

59. The Enlightenment

60. Great Awakening

61. Note text of Great Awakening sermon --

62. Francis Ashbury in America
Methodism
John Wesley in England
Francis Ashbury in America

63. Baptists

64. Presbyterianism

65. George Whitefield

66. Deism among Founding Fathers
James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Franklin

67. Elihu Palmer

68. Atheism = There is no good
Agnosticism = There is no way to tell if there is a God or not

69. Episcopal Church

70. Second Great Awakening Tent Revival