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The Geography of the Indian subcontinent.

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Presentation on theme: "The Geography of the Indian subcontinent."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Geography of the Indian subcontinent

2 South Asia

3 Satellite View of South Asia

4 The Size of South Asia

5 Topography of South Asia

6 South Asia: Physical Map

7 Bodies of Water Indus R. Brahmaputra R. Ganges R. Bay of Bengal
Arabian Sea Indian Ocean

8 The Ganges River System
1,560 miles long

9 “Mata Ganga” (Mother Ganges)

10 The Brahmaputra River System
1,800 miles long

11 Floods on the Brahmaputra: 2003

12 Flooding on the Brahmaputra

13 The Indus River System 1,975 miles long

14 Valleys / Plains Indo-Gangetic Plain

15 Hindu Kush

16 The Khyber Pass

17 The Himalayas “him” [snow] “aalaya” [home]
Mt. Everest is 29,035 feet. It is the highest mt. peak in the world.

18 The Himalayas

19 Deserts / Plateaus Tibetan Plateau Thar Desert Deccan Plateau

20 The Deccan Plateau 31,800 square miles in size.
Elevation range: 2,000 – 8,000 feet high. From the Sanskrit word, “dakshina” [“the south”].

21 The Tibetan Plateau The “Roof of the World.”
average elevation is 16,400 feet.

22 The Thar Desert The Great Indian Desert 200 - 1500 feet in elevation.
up to 127ºF in July.

23 Completed Map Hindu Kush Khyber Pass I I Karakoran Mts.
Tibetan Plateau Kashmir Mt. Everest ▲ Punjab Indus R. Himalayas Brahmaputra R. Indo-Gangetic Plain Thar Desert Ganges R. Vindhya Hills Bay of Bengal Deccan Plateau Eastern Ghats Western Ghats Arabian Sea Indian Ocean

24 Climate of South Asia

25 Climate Regions of South Asia

26 Winter Monsoons: Nov.-April

27 Summer Monsoons: May-Oct.

28 Global Areas of Malaria

29 Vegetation of South Asia

30 Major Farming Systems of South Asia

31 Economic Activities & Resources

32 Silk Cultivation

33 Demographic Data for South Asia

34 Population Density

35 Population Density

36 Literacy Rate in India

37 Satellite View of China

38 China vs. the U. S. in Size China United States
SOURCE: Topic 5: “The Awakening Giant” by Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. of Economics & Geography, Hofstra University.

39 Comparing China & the U. S.
United States Size 3.7 million square miles 3.6 million square miles Main physical barrier Himalayas Rockies Main River Yangtze / East - West Mississippi / North – South Population East Coast Connectivity problems North - South East - West

40 Countries & Regions Russia Mongolia N. Korea S> Korea Tibet
Indian Subcontinent Taiwan Southeast Asia Philippines

41 Cities BEIJING Harbin Nanjing Shanghai Xi’an Lhasa Taipei Guangzhou
Hong Kong Macao

42 Completed Political Map
Harbin Mongolia BEIJING N. Korea S> Korea Tibet Nanjing Shanghai Xi’an Lhasa Indian Subcontinent Taipei Taiwan Guangzhou Hong Kong Macao Southeast Asia Philippines

43 Topography

44 China’s Topography

45 Bodies of Water Amur River Sea of Japan Yellow Sea Huang-He River
Yangtze River Xi River Pacific Ocean South China Sea

46 The Polluted Yellow River!

47 Mountains & Peaks Altai Mts. Greater Khingan Tian Shan Kunlun Shan
Himalayan Mts.

48 The Great Wall of China

49 Deserts & Plateaus Gobi Desert Taklamakan Desert Tibetan Plateau

50 Valleys / Plains / Basins
Manchurian Plain North China Plain Tarim Basin Sichuan Basin

51 North China Plain

52 Agricultural Regions in China
Great Wall Shabdong Peninsula Grand Canal CHUNG KUO

53 Completed Topographic Map
Amur River Altai Mts. Greater Khingan Manchurian Plain North China Plain Tian Shan Sea of Japan Gobi Desert Tarim Basin Great Wall Taklamakan Desert Kunlun Shan Shabdong Peninsula Huang-He River Yellow Sea Tibetan Plateau CHUNG KUO Grand Canal Himalayan Mts. Sichuan Basin Yangtze River Xi River Pacific Ocean South China Sea

54 Climate

55 China’s Climate Zones

56 Monsoon Precipitation Patterns

57 Winter Monsoons

58 Summer Monsoons

59 Precipitation in China

60 Vegetation

61 Agricultural Regions in China

62 Arable Land

63 “Brown” China vs. “Green” China
Wheat Dominant Pasture and Oasis Rice Dominant Double-crop rice SOURCE: Topic 5: “The Awakening Giant” by Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. of Economics & Geography, Hofstra University.

64 South China

65 Natural Resources

66 Major Chinese Industries

67 Fuels, Power, Minerals, & Metals in China

68 Demographics

69 China as % of World Population

70 Top 10 Populated Nations 2001 2050

71 Population Density

72 The Geography of Japan The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

73 Topography The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

74 Nippon -- “Land of the Rising Sun”
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

75 Japan and the United States
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

76 Japan’s Topography The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

77 Bodies of Water Ishikari R. Sea of Japan Shinano R. Tone R.
Korean Straits The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China. Pacific Ocean Inland Sea

78 Mountains And Peaks Kitani Mts. Kitakami Mts. Mikuni Mts. Chugoku Mts.
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China. Mt. Fuji Kyushu Mts.

79 Plains Ishikari Plain Kanto Plain Nobi Plain Osaka Plain
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China. Nobi Plain Osaka Plain

80 Islands Hokkaido Honshu Shikuku Kyushu Okinawa
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China. Shikuku Kyushu Okinawa

81 Cities Sapporo Kyoto Tokyo Kobe Yokohama Hiroshima Nagoya Osaka
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China. Hiroshima Nagoya Osaka Nagasaki

82 Final Map Russia Kitani Mts. Ishikari R. China Hokkaido Sapporo
N. Korea Ishikari Plain Sea of Japan Kitakami Mts. Honshu S. Korea Shinano R. Kanto Plain Tone R. Kyoto Mikuni Mts. Korean Straits Tokyo Kobe Chugoku Mts. Yokohama The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China. Hiroshima Nagoya Mt. Fuji Kyushu Mts. Osaka Pacific Ocean Shikuku Nobi Plain Osaka Plain Nagasaki Inland Sea Kyushu Okinawa

83 Very Mountainous: Little Arable Land
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

84 Mt. Fuji The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

85 Swift-Moving Rivers: Hydroelectric Power
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

86 Japan’s Land Area and Utilization
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

87 Japan by Satellite The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

88 Global Tectonic Plates Japan -- On the “Fire Rim of the Pacific”
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

89 Japanese Earthquakes: 1961-1994
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

90 Ginza Ruins After The Great Kanto Earthquake -- Tokyo, 1923
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China. Over 100,000 dead!

91 Kobe Earthquake -- January 17, 1995
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China. 7.2 Richter scale 5,500 deaths

92 Kobe Earthquake -- January 17, 1995
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

93 Tsunamis – Tidal Waves The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

94 Climate The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

95 Japan’s Oceanic Currents
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

96 Average Monthly Precipitation in Three Cities
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

97 Precipitation The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

98 Different Climates and Seasons in Japan
Spring Summer The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China. Fall Winter

99 Vegetation The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

100 Igawa Town on the Izumo Plain
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

101 Rice Farmer’s Farmhouse: Okutsu Town, Okayama Prefecture
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

102 Terrace Farming of Rice
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

103 The Japanese Farm the Sea
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China. Tokyo Fish Market

104 Raw Materials and Resources
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

105 Natural Resources The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

106 Raw Materials The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

107 However, Japan does not have an abundance of resources and is reliant upon trade/foreign countries for most of their needs.

108 Demographics The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

109 Japan’s Population Density
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

110 Japan’s Population Trends
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

111 Japan’s Population Over 65 versus the United States
The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

112 Japan’s Growing Older Japan’s Age Breakdown Under 15 years 15.8%
63.3% 60 and over years 20.9% The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.

113 SAYONARA The next couple of slides are a comparison of the countries that we will be visiting. Notice how small all are compared to China.


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