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Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived…an overview

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Presentation on theme: "Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived…an overview"— Presentation transcript:

1 Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived…an overview
Tudor England Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived…an overview

2 Visual #11

3 War of the Roses Between two branches of the Plantagenet house:
York (white rose) and Lancaster (red rose) Started in England during the 100 Years War when Henry Bolingbroke (Henry IV) overthrow and imprisoned the young King Richard II with the help of John of Gaunt Picks up steam at the end of the 100 Years War—1453—after that basically 35 years of English Civil War Henry VI becomes king, then Edward IV, the Henry, then Ed then Henry again, etc. Then Richard III kills everyone including his brother and two young nephews to become king…. According to Shakespeare …Only to lose it to Henry Tudor (Henry VII) at the Battle of Bosworth Field

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5 Early Tudors Arguably the most (comically) dysfunctional family in history, but didn’t start that way After winning at Bosworth, Henry VII (a distant Lancastrian) marries Elizabeth of York to unite the two families and end of the War of the Roses He his a very good king: keeps England out of war (save taking out Ireland) + builds up the state’s treasury + pays back debt + amasses more wealth patronizes art + supports Catholic Church = Beloved by people and church Has a very respectable and beloved oldest son name Arthur, who had a nice wife (Catherine of Aragon) and died suddenly at 15

6 Visual #7

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8 Are you getting it?!? Out of the events so far – which do you think has the greatest impact and why? Discuss with table. Compare Shakespeare’s Macbeth character and Henry VIII. Predict (or share if you remember the textbook well) where this is heading. Discuss with table.

9 Cranmer Cromwell

10 Cranmer and Cromwell Cromwell (political arm of Henry’s government):
Begins as assistant of Wolsey Becomes Henry’s personal secretary & Lord Chancellor Leads Oath to Supremacy and Dissolution of Monasteries Violently suppresses Catholics, makes it illegal to say things Forces Henry to marry Anne of Cleaves, falling out of favor and leading to execution Cranmer (religious arm of Henry’s government): Archbishop of Canterbury Lived on continent, followed Dutch Protestants, even married Theorizes Great Chain of Being places King not Pope under God Advisor to Edward VI Author of the Book of Common Prayer Executed by Mary I when Catholicism returns

11 Apply to previous learning
Compare & contrast the English Reformation & the Holy Roman Empire Reformation – via a Venn Diagram

12 Edward VI (1547-1553) Staunch Protestant
during his reign the Protestant Reformation occurs Essentially raised by Cranmer Act of Uniformity Book of Common Prayer Dies at age 15

13 Mary I ( ) She was a hardcore Catholic, and was married to another one: Philip II of Spain. Together they purged England of Protestants, and for a short time, returned it to Catholicism Estimated 300 Protestants burned under her reign “Bloody Mary” Neglected by her husband both in his person, and yes, that way as well, she died of a stomach tumor thinking it was the Catholic heir she so longed for

14 Elizabeth I Began as an indecisive monarch and ended a beloved queen, her country in the middle of a golden age (fills void of Virgin Mary theory) Restored England to Protestantism, for good—it was now written into law the monarch could not be Catholic. With the help of Francis Walsingham and Walter Raleigh she created a royal infrastructure with almost absolute power. Peasants didn’t care. Defeated the Spanish Armada in This led to England taking power in Europe and leading the colonization of the now-U.S. Virginia is named in her honor Led to First Golden Age of English Civilization: Dominance in Europe for first time since 100 Years War. Shakespeare. Flowering of London

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