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The Ocean Floor
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Bathymetry/Topography
The study of the ocean floor.
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Label the pic below in your notes:
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Shoreline The edge of ocean water on land.
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Continental Shelf Gradual sloping land from the shoreline to the continental slope. Extends out into water about 200 km, average depth of 100m Largest diversity of marine life found here
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Continental Slope Where the edge of the continental land drops off in a steep slope.
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Abyssal Plain Flat, nearly level area of the ocean floor.
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Trench A narrow, very deep valley in ocean floor.
Most in Pacific Ocean Largest is Marine Trench at depth of 11km
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Trench
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Ridge An underwater mountain range.
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge has mountain peaks that reach over 3000m from the ocean floor.
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Ridge
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Rift A valley in the middle of a ridge. Rift
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Seamount An extinct volcano. It may occur alone or grouped together.
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Guyot A flat topped seamount.
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Island An underwater mountain that extends out of the water.
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