1. Know for Exam on Monday, April 24th
21. Noncommunicable disease
22. Mononucleosis
23. Infection
24. Chicken Pox
25. Meningitis
26. Disability
27. Lyme Disease
28.Measles
29. Mad Cow Disease
30. Strep Throat
31. Communicable disease
32. Hepatitis B
33.Pneumonia
34. Bacteria
35. H1N1
36. Epidemic
37. Giardia
38. Virus

2. 1. Define sexually transmitted diseases/infections. 2
1. Define sexually transmitted diseases/infections? 2. Sexually transmitted diseases are highly communicable infections that are contracted through 3. Define asymptomatic. 4. Name the six most common STDs. 5. Genital HPV infections are caused by what virus? 6. is Chlamydia a bacterial or viral STD? 7. What is the most common STD among teens? 8. What are two symptoms of Chlamydia? 9.  Is Gonorrhea a bacterial or viral STD? 10. Gonorrhea is a STD that usually affects the 11.  Define antibiotics.
12. What is the difference between Herpes Simplex 1 and Herpes Simplex 2?
13. Is Genital Herpes a bacterial or viral STD?

3. Asymptomatic What Are STDs?
Several of the most common STDs are often asymptomatic.
Asymptomatic
Individuals show no symptoms, or the symptoms are mild and disappear after the onset of the infection

4. Common STDs
There are approximately 25 different STDs, six of which are considered the most common:
Genital HPV infections, chlamydia, genital herpes, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and syphilis

5. Genital HPV Infections
Genital HPV infections are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) and can cause genital warts.
**Most common STI**
There are more than 40 HPV types that can infect the genital areas of males and females. These HPV types can also infect the mouth and throat.

6. Signs and Symptoms of HPV
Genital warts usually appear as a small bump or group of bumps in the genital area. They can be small or large, raised or flat, or shaped like a cauliflower.
Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, or RRP is a condition in which warts grow in the throat. These growths can sometimes block the airway, causing a hoarse voice or troubled breathing.

7. Treatment
Some HPV infections can cause cervical cancer. A vaccine treatment is now available for protection against HPV.

8. ****Most common STD among teens****
Chlamydia
Bacterial Infection
****Most common STD among teens****
If left untreated, chlamydia can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in females
Infertility in males.

9. Chlamydia Signs & Symptoms
Men and Women: abnormal vaginal/penial discharge or a burning sensation when urinating.
Chlamydia is known as a "silent" disease because the majority of infected people have no symptoms.
Pregnant Females can deliver babies with eye diseases or pneumonia.

10. Genital Herpes
Genital herpes is an incurable STD caused by the herpes simplex virus.
Herpes simplex 2 typically causes recurring blisters on the genitals or rectum.
Herpes simplex 1 usually causes cold sores in or near the mouth.

11. Genital Herpes
You can get genital herpes even if your partner shows no signs of the infection.
There is no cure for herpes, but treatment is available to reduce symptoms and decrease the risk of transmission to a partner.

12. Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is a bacterial STD that usually affects mucous membranes.
Can affect the anus, eyes, mouth, genitals, or throat.
Left untreated, gonorrhea can cause severe health problems, such as infertility and permanent damage to the body’s joints.

13. Signs & Symptoms- Gonorrhea
Symptoms and signs include a burning sensation when urinating, or a white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis. Sometimes men with gonorrhea get painful or swollen testicles.

14. Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is an infection that can cause symptoms that include irritation of and discharge from the genitals.
Females with trichomoniasis are also more likely to contract HIV if they are exposed to it.
Trichomoniasis is the most common curable STD in young, sexually active women

15. Syphilis
People infected with syphilis develop sores on the genitals.
It has often been called "the great imitator" because so many of the signs and symptoms are indistinguishable from those of other diseases.

16. Syphillis
Progresses through three stages.
If treated in the first stage, no major damage can happen. If left untreated it causes a skin rash, damage to internal organs, brain dementia, and death.

17. The STD Epidemic
The CDC estimates that each year, 19 million people are infected with an STD.
Almost half are under the age of 24.
All STDs are preventable and most can be treated, but some are incurable.

18. Getting Checked
Use protection and make sure you get tested. This is important because people can have a sexually transmitted disease (STD) without knowing it.
You must ask your health care provider to give you an STD test.
Abstinence is the only sure method of preventing STDs.

19. Pap Test
A gynecologist checks for changes in the cells a female’s cervix.
The Pap test can tell if you have an infection, abnormal (unhealthy) cervical cells, or cervical cancer.
You need a Pap test if you are 18 years or older even if you are not sexually active.

20. Prevention Through Abstinence
Some STDs are bacterial infections, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, that can be treated and cured with antibiotics.
Antibiotics
A class of chemical agents that destroy disease-causing microorganisms while leaving the patient unharmed

21. This HPV vaccine protects against four types of HPV infections.
A vaccine that can prevent cervical cancer, pre-cancerous genital lesions (or sores), and genital warts caused by genital HPV infection