2. Sec. 4 “Industrial Workers”
The Industrial Growth of the late 1800s created new jobs and raised the standard of living for many working Americans however they paid a price.

3. Working Conditions:
Steel workers:
Coal miners:
Textile workers:
Industrial laborers worked long hours for little pay. They could be fired at any time for any reason.
No laws regulated workers’ salaries
Hundreds of thousands of children worked in factories

7. Labor Unions Form
Dissatisfied workers organized into groups – labor unions – to demand better pay and working conditions.
What were some of the Labor Unions formed?

8. Knights of Labor – Terrance Powderly
American Federal of Labor (AFL) – formed by a group of national trade unions. Led by Samuel Gompers.
International Ladies’ Garment Workers Union (ILGWU)

9. Unions Act
Economic depressions in the 1870s and the 1890s led companies to fire workers and lower wages. Unions responded with large strikes that sometimes sparked violence.
Name some strikes that resulted in violence

10. Haymarket Riot – bloody clash between police & strikers in Chicago’s Haymarket Square in May 1886.
Homestead Strike – clash between union strikers and strikebreakers at Andrew Carnegie’s steel plant in PA.
Pullman Strike –Chicago’s railway car plant where workers went on strike – eventually an injunction forced them back to work.