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Michal M. Serafin, Sean A. Peebles
C-H HYDROGEN BONDING INTERACTIONS IN THE CARBONYL SULFIDE-TRIFLUOROMETHANE DIMER Michal M. Serafin, Sean A. Peebles Department of Chemistry, 600 Lincoln Avenue, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL USA
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Introduction Systematic study of HCF3 complexes to characterize weak intermolecular forces Complex splitting pattern in HCCH-HCF3 dimer not fully understood OCS-HCF3 is a less complex system since carbonyl sulfide is not symmetric – possibly providing a simpler spectrum
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Ab Initio Structure 2.62Å 3.48 Å 60.8 74.8 MP2/ G(2d,2p)
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Theoretical Results Theoretical rotational constants and dipole data provided by Gaussian 98 Near prolate asymmetric top = Theoretical Rotational Constant (MHz) Theoretical Dipole Moment Components (Debye) A= 4637 μa= 0.84 B= 861 μb= 0.88 C= 834 μc= 0.00 μtot=1.21
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Experimental Details Balle-Flygare type Fourier transform microwave (FTMW) spectrometer, General Valve (series 9), operating on the 6-15GHz region Sample contains approx. 1.5% of both OCS and HCF3 filled to a backing pressure of ~2-2.5 bar of He/Ne Stark effect experiments performed to acquire dipole data
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Spectroscopic Constants
Parameter Experimental Value Theoretical A / MHz (25) 4637 B / MHz (27) 861 C / MHz (27) 834 ∆J / kHz (30) ∆JK / kHz (22) ∆K / kHz 88.8 (5) J / kHz (20) K / kHz -57.0 (14) N 44 ∆υrms / kHz 2.1
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Dipole Data & Planar Moments
Dipole Component Experimental Value (Debye) Theoretical Value (Debye) μa 0.827 (4) μa= 0.84 μb 0.858 (7) μb= 0.88 μc 0.000 μc= 0.00 μtot 1.192 (6) μtot=1.21 Planar Moment Experimental Value Paa / amu Å2 (22) Pbb / amu Å2 (22) Pcc / amu Å2 (22) Pbb(HCF3 monomer) = 44.5 amu Å2
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Isotopic Results O13CS-HCF3 OC34S-HCF3 OCS-H13CF3 A / MHz (25) (16) (12) B / MHz (5) (8) (7) C / MHz (4) (7) (4) ∆J / kHz 2.887 (6) 2.852 (8) 2.907 (6) ∆JK / kHz -2.14 (4) -3.18 (21) a) ∆K / kHz 88.8 (5) 88.8 a) J / kHz 0.279 (4) 0.262 (7) 0.284 (5) K / kHz -57.0 a) N 30 15 ∆υrms / kHz 2.1 3.0 2.7 Pcc / amu Å2 (7) (6) (5) a) Constants fixed at the value obtained for the normal isotopomer
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Structure 80(8) 74.8 60.2(4) 60.8 3.63 (5) Å 3.48 Å
MP2/ G(2d,2p) values
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Conclusion Complex splitting pattern not observed
Observed spectrum consistent with ab initio structure Next project: DFM-OCS dimer
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OCS-H2CF2: Ab initio structure
MP2/ G(2d,2p) 3.45Å 2.65Å 74.9 63.8
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OCS-H2CF2: Experimental Results
Parameter MP2 Normal Isotope OCS-H2CF2 O13CS-H2CF2 OC34S-H2CF2 A / MHz 4480 (27) (9) (18) B / MHz 1332 (27) (7) (9) C / MHz 1265 (27) (7) (7) N -- 42 25 15 ∆υrms / kHz 1.7 3.0 Pcc / u Å2 (18) (2) (3) Paa H2CF2 / u Å2 46.066 Dipole Data Theoretical Dipole Normal Isotope μa / Debye 1.18 (16) μb / Debye 0.52 0.492 (6) μc / Debye 0.00 μtot / Debye 1.29 1.236 (3)
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Acknowledgements American Chemical Society, Petroleum Research Fund, No GB6 Dr. E. M. Treadwell
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