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The Seeds of Unrest Mr. Moyer Chap 4 sec 1,2,3 & 4
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Pontiac’s Rebellion
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Terms Sugar Act – imposed a duty or import tax, on foreign sugar
Stamp Act – levied a tax on printed material Sugar and stamp acts – increased colonial resentment Parliament - served as the British governing body
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Colonial Response to the Stamp Act
The nonimportation agreement – not to buy or import British goods Protest against it Sons of Liberty – relied on pamphlets, petitions & public meetings Stamp act Congress - delegates from nine colonies met in 10/1765 voice their objections
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Boston Massacre 1767 – Parliament passes the Townsend Acts
1768 – Gage dispatches British troops to Boston March 5, 1770 – the Boston massacre takes place.
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The Shot Heard Round the World
Why Colonists staged the Boston Tea Party Passage of the tea act Colonial protests Tea party itself
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Parliament Intolerable Acts – strengthen British control over the colonies. Four laws that would punish Boston and Mass. Reaction – colonists sent food to Mass. And denounced King George III
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First Continental Congress
Discussion of grievances against King George III Assertion of rights as British subjects Expression of loyalty to the crown
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Battles of Lexington and Concord
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Battles of Lexington and Concord
1774 – Intolerable Acts – anger colonists leading to First Continental Congress George III’s order to Cage in response to the First Continental Congress 1775- George III’s decision to seize rebel arms in response to the First Continental Congress April 19, 1775 – Battle of Lexington – Shot heard round the world British troops enter Lexington and then the Battle of Concord
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Second Continental Congress
Actions taken against Britain - creating an army - giving army command to George Washington - fighting the Battle of Boston – “Don’t one of you fire until you see the whites of their eyes” - sending a final plea to George III (olive branch petition)
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Independence Declared
Declaration of Independence - king George III’s misdeeds - established the doctrine of unalienable rights - declared that people have the right to abolish a government that deprives them of those rights
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Revolutionary War Problems the Continental Army Faced
- lacked important supplies - faced harsh weather - battled disease - shortage of enlistments
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Roles in the War African Americans – Fought for both British and Patriots to earn their Freedom American Indians – fought on both sides and that the war resulted in a split in the Iroquois League Women – supported the war effort as some women fought, others served as spies and messengers, others worked as cooks, laundresses, or nurses and others distributed medical supplies, made uniforms, & helped manufacture bullets
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*first major offensive
An American Victory Importance *first major offensive Attack *raised American Morale Battle of Trenton Importance *encouraged European Countries to become Allies *raised American Morale Battle of Saratoga
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Saratoga Turning Point in the war France secretly aiding the Patriots
Gold, naval support, supplies and troops France declared war on Britain and then Spain joined France
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Military Strategies Small detachment of troops: Gave speed and flexibility Small scale attacks: attack more places Guerrilla warfare techniques: take advantage of local geography and to destabilize the British
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Treaty of Paris Granted the United States Independence
Transferred land from the Atlantic Coast westward to the Mississippi River & from the Great Lakes south to Florida Declared Americans should pay any debts owed to the British
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