1. Non Communicable Diseases

2. Non Communicable Diseases
Diseases that are not transmitted by pathogen
Many NCD are Chronic Diseases
Diseases that are present either continuously or off and on over a long time
Ex: Asthma

3. Causes Present at birth Develop due to lifestyle behaviors
Develop from the effects of substances in the environment
Cause unknown

4. Degenerative Diseases
Diseases that cause further breakdown in body cells, tissues, and organs as they progress.

5. Page 477 Figure 18.1
Common Non Communicable Diseases

6. Present at Birth Physical/mental disabilities from birth defects
Unknown
Harmful substances in environment
X- Ray
Lifestyle behaviors of mom
FAS ( Fetal Alcohol Syndrome)

7. No current cure for most birth defects or genetic disorders
Sickle Cell. Down Syndrome
No current cure for most birth defects or genetic disorders
Some can be treated with meds/therapy/surgery

8. Lifestyle Behaviors Risk Factors
Characteristics that increase a persons chance of developing a disease
Heredity, age, gender, ethnic groups

9. Can Control Eating Habits Physical Activity Sleep T/D/A
Foods high in fat or salt
Physical Activity
Sleep
T/D/A
Healthful lifestyle habits can decrease risk

10. Environment
Chemical waste
Certain construction materials
Household cleaners
Second hand smoke
Improper waste disposal
Radon
Carbon monoxide