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Glucose dynamics and mechanistic implications of SGLT2 inhibitors in animals and humans
James F. List, Jean M. Whaley Kidney International Volume 79, Pages S20-S27 (March 2011) DOI: /ki Copyright © 2011 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Dose-dependent glucosuric response of selected SGLT2 inhibitors over 24h per 200g body weight following oral administration in normal rats. Data are not from a single head-to-head study.5,6 Adapted with permission from Meng et al.6 Copyright 2008, American Chemical Society. Kidney International , S20-S27DOI: ( /ki ) Copyright © 2011 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
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Figure 2 Phlorizin increases insulin-mediated glucose uptake in diabetic rats during a two-step euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp study. (a) Glucose uptake during insulin infusion rate of 2.4mU/kg·min. (b) Glucose uptake during insulin infusion rate of 4.8mU/kg·min (ref. 10). Kidney International , S20-S27DOI: ( /ki ) Copyright © 2011 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
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Figure 3 Dose-dependent increases in urinary glucose excretion with dapagliflozin or sergliflozin in 64 or 14 healthy volunteers, respectively. (a) Dapagliflozin data;31 copyright 2009, American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (b) Sergliflozin data;32 copyright American Diabetes Association. Kidney International , S20-S27DOI: ( /ki ) Copyright © 2011 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
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Figure 4 Urinary glucose excretion in 6 healthy subjects and 16 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after 1 and 14 days of treatment with dapagliflozin (100mg). Circles represent observed values and bars represent median values.30 Copyright 2009, American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Kidney International , S20-S27DOI: ( /ki ) Copyright © 2011 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
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Figure 5 Mean change in fasting plasma glucose over time in 389 treatment-naive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with dapagliflozin.38 NS, not significant. Copyright 2009, American Diabetes Association. Kidney International , S20-S27DOI: ( /ki ) Copyright © 2011 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
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