1. Caring in Nursing Students Kathy Johnson
Differences in Caring
Men vs Woman
Bedside nurse vs APN
Caring in Nursing Students Kathy Johnson

2. Theory’s of Caring Immanuel Kant-1795 Joan Tronto-1952 Gilligan-1982
Ethical duty to care
Moral duty to care
Joan Tronto-1952
Ethics of caring = naturalness for women
Care loses its power as a moral theory
Gilligan-1982
Ethics of Care Theory-"In a Different Voice"
Relationships with others-empathy, compassion
Noddings-1984
Moral ethics in teaching
Rooted in receptivity, relatedness, responsiveness
Theory’s of Caring

3. Theory’s of Caring P. Benner & J. Wrubel-1989 Jean Watson-2008
The Primacy of Caring
Caring art embodied minds personhood
Jean Watson-2008
Theory of Huan Caring
Moral ethics of love and values
Swanson's Theory of Caring-1991
5 Caring process
Knowing, Being with, Doing for, Enabling, Belief
Theory’s of Caring

4. Research & Resolutions
NLN 2000
Curricula reflect caring principals
Culturally diverse
All social communities
Salimi & Azipour 2013
Honest sensitive comforting
Attentive
Non-judgmental
Zhang & Liu 2016
Males-humor
Role models
Guidelines on touch
More male images
Research & Resolutions

5. Simulations/Reflections
Be Inclusive
Identify Behaviors
Role-modeling
Appropriate touch
Simulations/Reflections
What to do?