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Human Population 4.2
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Remember Populations? Population Biosphere- most broad level Biome
Ecosystem Biological Community (Or just community) Population Organism –most basic level Population- several organisms of the same species that share the same geographic location. Ex: you are one of 500 Teenagers at Sweetwater High school.
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Demography Have you ever heard of demographics?
Demography- the study of human population size, density, distribution, movement, and birth/death rates.
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Trends in Human Population
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Trends in Human Population
The rate at which the human population is growing has decreased. This is due to family size decreasing as well as the death rate. Demographic transition- a change from high birth/death rates to low birth/death rates.
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Trends in Human Population
Immigration- individuals moving INTO an area. Emigration- individuals moving OUT OF an area. Zero Population Growth- births+ immigration= deaths+emigration. People are leaving an area/dying at the same rate that people are coming into an area/being born. It is estimated that between , planet Earth will reach ZPG.
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Trends in Human Population
Age structure- the number of males and females in each of three age groups. Pre-reproductive Reproductive Post-reproductive
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Trends in Human Population
Insert age structure in human population
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Trends in Human Population
Carrying capacity- how many organisms an ecosystem can support. Human carrying capacity- how many humans the biosphere can support. Land use is vital to sustaining life because we need land for living, growing food, maintaining life stock, and other industry.
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Trends in Human population
Insert human use of resource bar graph
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Key points for 4.2 Humans are like all other populations.
Humans have a growth rate which includes immigration and emigration as well as a carrying capacity. It’s important that humans take steps to sustain the land and use it conservatively so that we don’t meet or surpass our carrying capacity. Closer question
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Describe the relationship you see between the Spring Mice and the Fall Mice
Closer
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