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Harvesting Chemical Energy in Cells

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Presentation on theme: "Harvesting Chemical Energy in Cells"— Presentation transcript:

1 Harvesting Chemical Energy in Cells
Next: Harvesting Chemical Energy in Cells

2 The Role of Respiration Note that Energy Flow is Directional, but Matter is Cycled

3 Harvesting Chemical Energy in Cells: An Overview

4 Cellular RESPIRATION: An Overview

5 Step 1: Glycolysis Let’s Watch!

6 Following Along: Glycolysis

7 Remembering NAD+ and NADH…
You Try: Part 1, A & B

8 Step 2: The Citric Acid Cycle

9 The Citric Acid Cycle: Following Along

10 The Citric Acid (Kreb’s) Cycle: A Friendly View
You Try! Part 2, 1-4 German scientist Hans Krebs deciphers the Krebs Cycle in 1957.

11 Step 3: The Electron Transport Chain
So far, only 4 molecules of ATP from each Glucose Where’s the rest of the energy?? How can we capture it?? You Try: Part 3, #1 It’s in the electrons!! So we need an electron transport chain!!

12 The ETC pumps H+ into the intermembrane space, creating a concentration gradient
Let’s Watch!

13 Something More Familiar?

14 ATP Synthase is a Molecular Turbine!
You Try: Part 3, #2 & 3

15 Energetic Summary of Cellular Respiration:
Efficiency = ~40% You Try: Represent the stages of Cellular Respiration on an energy diagram (Part 4, #1)

16 Can we generate ATP under anaerobic conditions?? How??
Aerobic = oxygen present Anaerobic = without oxygen

17 Can this proceed indefinitely? Why or why not?
Glycolysis! Can this proceed indefinitely? Why or why not?

18 Anaerobic Respiration: Alcohol Fermentation

19 Anaerobic Respiration: Lactic Acid Fermentation
You Try: Part 4, #2

20 Last Key Points: Metabolic Pathways are Flexible

21 Last Key Points: Metabolic Pathways are Regulated


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