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Digital agricultural opportunities in the social sciences
Steven Wolf Department of Natural Resources and Graduate Field of Development Sociology Workshop - Oct. 9, 2018
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Why? Because the stakes are so high
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Institutional analysis of technical change
Science and technological change are social processes Institutions are deep, persistent foundations of social life and development
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Social coordination mechanisms (institutions)
MARKET STATE COMMUNITY
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Social coordination mechanisms (institutions)
PRIVATE PUBLIC COLLECTIVE
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Who feeds the world? (ETC 2009)
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Opportunity - Responsible Innovation
Account for potential impacts on the environment and society Participatory, inclusive, reflexive Technical change happens with, not to, actors in agrifood systems Interfaces Responsive to a wide variety of groups Produce public goods (e.g., health, environment, poverty alleviation)
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Opportunity - Data ownership and access
Privacy as Knowledge Commons (Villanova Law School) Collective/Professional structures - public universities, coops, SWCD,
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Opportunity - Information intensive farming
Role of off-farm service providers Analysis Outreach/collaboration Education Regulation Systems of innovation Farmers Input producers Service providers Finance Processors & retailers Regulators Universities Others…..
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Opportunity - Outcome-based agrienvironmental policy
Paying-for-results Disproportionality thesis Costs of measurement and verification prohibitive Enhance discipline, accountability, efficiency of incentive programs
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