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Get out your CNN 10 worksheet
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Ch. 2 Vocabulary Terms – Economic Systems
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Economic Systems An organized way a society provides for the wants and needs of its people.
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What to produce? How to produce it? For whom to produce?.
The 3 Basic Economic Questions What to produce? How to produce it? For whom to produce?.
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- Traditional Economy - Mixed Economy - Communism - Capitalism
Write down each of these terms. Leave at least two lines between each term. - Socialism - Traditional Economy - Mixed Economy - Communism - Capitalism - Market Economy - Command Economy
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A central authority makes the major decisions about WHAT, HOW, and FOR WHOM to produce. This economy can be headed by a king, a dictator, a president, a tribal leader, or anyone else who makes the major economic decisions. Command Economy
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The economic system in which the basic economic questions are answered by custom and habit.
Traditional
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Economic system in which individuals own the factors of production and answer the three basic questions. Market Economy
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The economic and political system in which factors of production are collectively owned and directed by the state; based on a theoretically classless society in which everyone works for the common good. Communism
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Economic system in which private individuals own and use the factors of production to generate profits. Capitalism
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An economic and political system where the government owns some, but not all of the factors of production (land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship). Socialism
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The economic system that has some combination of traditional, command, and market economies.
Mixed Economy
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A location or other mechanism that allows buyers and sellers to exchange a specific product.
Market
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The three basic economic systems.
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Traditional, Command, & Market
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Shift of an economy, or part of an economy, from private to public ownership.
Nationalization
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The conversion of government or state owned factories or other property into private ownership. .
Privatization
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GDP on a per person basis and can be expressed in dollars.
GDP per-capita GDP on a per person basis and can be expressed in dollars.
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The number of people per square mile of land.
Population Density
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Rankings of Nations according to Per-Capita GDP
1 Liechtenstein $139,100 2 Qatar $124,500 3 Monaco $115,700 4 Macau $111,600 5 Luxembourg $106,300 6 Bermuda $99,400 7 Singapore $93,900 8 Isle of Man $84,600 9 Brunei $78, Ireland $75, Norway $71, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) $70, United Arab Emirates $67, Sint Maarten $66, Kuwait $66, Gibraltar $61, Hong Kong $61, Switzerland $61, United States $59, San Marino $58,600 Rankings of Nations according to Per-Capita GDP
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21 Jersey $56, Saudi Arabia $54, Netherlands $53, Guernsey $52, Iceland $51, Sweden $51, Germany $50, Taiwan $50, Australia $50, Austria $49, Denmark $49, Andorra $49, Bahrain $48, Canada $48, Belgium $46, Saint Pierre and Miquelon $46, Oman $45, Finland $44, United Kingdom $44, Cayman Islands $43,800
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41 France $43, Japan $42, Malta $42, Greenland $41, European Union $40, Faroe Islands $40, Korea, South $39, New Zealand $38, Spain $38, Italy $38, Puerto Rico $37, Virgin Islands $37, Cyprus $37, Israel $36, Equatorial Guinea $36, Guam $35, Czechia $35, Slovenia $34, British Virgin Islands $34, Montserrat $34,000
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Services are sold illegally.
Black Market Market where goods and Services are sold illegally.
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The worst period of economic decline in the U.S. called?
The Great Depression
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Forced common ownership of the factors of production
Forced common ownership of the factors of production. (used in the former Soviet Union) Collectivization
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Production process requiring large amounts of capital in relation to labor.
Capital-Intensive
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The Four Economic Resources or Factors of Production.
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Entrepreneurship, Capital, Land, and Labor.
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