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SIMPLE PERMANENT PLANT TISSUES
CLASSIFICATION
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PARENCHYMA CELLS HAVE THIN CELL WALLS LIVING CELLS
LOOSELY PACKED CELLS LARGE INTERCELLULAR SPACES (SPACES BETWEEN CELLS)
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FUNCTIONS OF PARENCHYMA TISSUE
PROVIDES SUPPORT STORES FOOD FOR THE PLANT PHOTOSYNTHESIS HELPS THE AQUATIC PLANTS TO FLOAT BY MAKING THEM BOUYANT
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CHLORENCHYMA
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AERENCHYMA
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COLLENCHYMA
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FUNCTIONS OF COLLENCHYMA
IT ALLOWS EASY BENDING IN VARIOUS PARTS OF PLANTS WITHOUT BREAKING THEM MECHANICAL SUPPORT TO PLANTS PRESENT IN LEAF STALKS BELOW EPIDERMIS
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COLLENCHYMA CELLS CELLS ARE THICKENED IRREGULARLY AT CORNERS
VERY LITTLE INTER CELLULAR SPACE
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SCLERENCHYMA
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SCLERENCHYMA TISSUE MAKES THE PLANT HARD AND STIFF CELLS ARE DEAD
CELL WALLS CONTAIN LIGNIN ( CEMENT LIKE SUBSTANCE WHICH HARDENS THE CELL) NO INTERNAL SPACE INSIDE THE CELL GIVES MECHANICAL SUPPORT
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LOCATION OF SCLERENCHYMA
GRITTY FRUIT eg: GUAVA (AMROOD) STEMS AROUND VASCULAR BUNDLES LEAF VEINS HARD COVERING OF SEEDS AND NUTS
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EPIDERMIS UPPER MOST LAYER OF CELLS A SINGLE LAYER OF CELLS IS PRESENT
IT IS PROTECTIVE FOR THE PLANT. NO INTERCELLULAR SPACES, NO SPACE BETWEEN CELLS BECAUSE THEY ARE PROTECTIVE IN FUNCTION.
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RHOEO PLANT
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COMPLEX PERMANENT TISSUE
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PHLOEM
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