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More Causes of the Civil War
Chapter 19 More Causes of the Civil War
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Uncle Tom’s Cabin
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Harriet Beecher Stowe Traveled to KY Lived in Ohio
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Northern response Outrage Planned not to follow Fugitive Slave Act
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Southern response Stowe is lying/uninformed.
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“Bleeding Kansas” Kansas-Nebraska Act Popular sovereignty
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Elections in KS Armed Missourians storm into KS
Elect a pro-slavery legislature Free-soilers elect an anti-slavery legislature
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2 functioning gov’ts in KS
1856: pro-slavery forces burned town of Lawrence, KS
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John Brown Radical abolitionist Hears about Lawrence
Pottawatomie Massacre
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Basically a Civil War in Kansas
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Violence in Congress Charles Sumner gives speech about KS
Calls out Andrew Butler
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Preston Brooks Beats Sumner with his cane
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Election of 1856 Buchanan (D) Fremont (R) Fillmore (A)
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American/Know-Nothing Party
Anti-foreign Anti-Catholic “Americans Must Rule America”
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Election of 1856
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James Buchanan
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Dred Scott Dred Scott v. Stanford March 6, 1857
Slave whose master took him to live in a free state Sued for his freedom
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Ruling Blacks were not citizens, could not sue in court
Federal gov’t couldn’t regulate slavery in territories Slaves are property
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Harper’s Ferry, Virginia
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Plan: Seize federal armory Cause a slave rebellion
Start a new nation of freed slaves in the Appalachian Mountains
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Actually… Captured arsenal Surrounded by Union
Captured, arrested, convicted, executed
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“If it is deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life for the furtherance of the ends of justice, and mingle my blood further with the blood of my children and with the blood of millions in this slave country whose rights are disregarded by wicked, cruel, and unjust enactments-I submit; so let it be done.”
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