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2 Suffixes
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Learning Outcomes Recognize how suffixes are used when building medical words. Identify adjective, noun, and diminutive suffixes. Be aware of suffixes that have more than one meaning.
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Learning Outcomes Recognize suffixes that pertain to pathological conditions. Identify selected suffixes common to surgical and diagnostic procedures. Analyze, build, spell, and pronounce medical words.
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Overview of Suffixes Suffix means to fasten on, beneath, or under.
A suffix can be a syllable or group of syllables united with or placed at the end of a word to alter or modify the meaning of the word or to create a new word. A suffix is connected to a root or to a combining form to make new words.
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Overview of Suffixes A compound suffix is made up of more than one word component. It too is added to a root or a combining form to modify its meaning. Whenever you change the suffix, you alter the meaning of the word to which it is attached.
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Overview of Suffixes The following guidelines pertain to suffixes:
If the suffix begins with a vowel, drop the combining vowel from the combining form and add the suffix. If the suffix begins with a consonant, keep the combining vowel and add the suffix to the combining form.
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Overview of Suffixes The following guidelines pertain to suffixes:
Keep the combining vowel between two or more roots in a term. When giving the meaning of the word or reading its definition, you usually begin with the meaning of the suffix.
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General Use Suffixes All suffixes, when written, are preceded by a hyphen (–) to signify that they are to be linked to the end of a root or combining form.
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Selected Suffixes for General Use
Table 2.1 (continued) Selected Suffixes for General Use 10
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Selected Suffixes for General Use
Table 2.1 (continued) Selected Suffixes for General Use 12
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Selected Suffixes That Have More Than One Meaning
Table 2.5 (continued) Selected Suffixes That Have More Than One Meaning 17
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Selected Suffixes That Pertain To Pathological Conditions
Table 2.6 (continued) Selected Suffixes That Pertain To Pathological Conditions 19
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Selected Suffixes That Pertain To Pathological Conditions
Table 2.6 (continued) Selected Suffixes That Pertain To Pathological Conditions 21
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Selected Suffixes That Pertain To Pathological Conditions
Table 2.6 (continued) Selected Suffixes That Pertain To Pathological Conditions 22
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Selected Suffixes Used in Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures
Table 2.7 (continued) Selected Suffixes Used in Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures 26
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Selected Suffixes Used in Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures
Table 2.7 (continued) Selected Suffixes Used in Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures 27
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Audio Pronunciations Abrasion Anesthetize Arousal Asymmetrical
Asystole
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Audio Pronunciations Comatose Epithelium Exogenous Grandiose grand/i
= great -ose = pertaining to 29
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Audio Pronunciations Gynecoid Hypertrophy Infection Irregular
Nasolabial
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Audio Pronunciations Palpate Steroid Trauma Turgor turg = swelling -or
= one who 31
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