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Cell Structure & Function
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Joke of the day
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A flagellum has an undulatory movement.
Force is generated parallel to the flagellum’s axis. Like cilia but can be very much longer. Also for locomotion of organisms and gametes (sperm).
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Cilia move more like oars with alternating power and recovery strokes.
They generate force perpendicular to the cilia’s axis.
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Chromatin The hereditary material of the cell.
Condenses to form chromosomes during cell division. Composed of protein and DNA
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Chromosomes Rod-shaped bodies in the nucleus, particularly during cell division. Contains the hereditary information (genes) Condensed chromatin
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Each eukaryotic species has a characteristic number of chromosomes.
A typical human cell has 46 chromosomes, but sex cells (eggs and sperm) have only 23 chromosomes.
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Prokaryotic Cells - Primitive (simple) cells
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Eukaryotic Cells - Complex cells
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Animal Cell Fig. 7.7
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Plant Cell Fig. 7.8
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Nucleus
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Nucleolus
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Cytoplasm
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Body or Golgi Apparatus
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Vesicles and vacuoles (larger versions) are membrane bound sacs with varied functions.
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Lysosome
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Mitochondria
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Cytoskeleton
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Fig. 7.14
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Organelles to Include On Your Cookie…
Nucleus Vesicles Nucleolus Cell membrane Mitochondria Golgi body Rough ER Cytoplasm Smooth ER Lysosomes
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