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Cell Structure & Function

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Presentation on theme: "Cell Structure & Function"— Presentation transcript:

1 Cell Structure & Function

2 Joke of the day

3

4 A flagellum has an undulatory movement.
Force is generated parallel to the flagellum’s axis. Like cilia but can be very much longer. Also for locomotion of organisms and gametes (sperm).

5 Cilia move more like oars with alternating power and recovery strokes.
They generate force perpendicular to the cilia’s axis.

6 Chromatin The hereditary material of the cell.
Condenses to form chromosomes during cell division. Composed of protein and DNA

7 Chromosomes Rod-shaped bodies in the nucleus, particularly during cell division. Contains the hereditary information (genes) Condensed chromatin

8 Each eukaryotic species has a characteristic number of chromosomes.
A typical human cell has 46 chromosomes, but sex cells (eggs and sperm) have only 23 chromosomes.

9

10 Prokaryotic Cells - Primitive (simple) cells

11 Eukaryotic Cells - Complex cells

12 Animal Cell Fig. 7.7

13 Plant Cell Fig. 7.8

14 Nucleus

15 Nucleolus

16 Cytoplasm

17 Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

18 Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Body or Golgi Apparatus

19 Vesicles and vacuoles (larger versions) are membrane bound sacs with varied functions.

20 Lysosome

21 Mitochondria

22 Cytoskeleton

23 Fig. 7.14

24 Organelles to Include On Your Cookie…
Nucleus Vesicles Nucleolus Cell membrane Mitochondria Golgi body Rough ER Cytoplasm Smooth ER Lysosomes


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