1. Five core leadership ingredients
A guiding vision
Passion
Integrity
Trust
Curiosity and daring
Source: Warren Bennis

2. Five personal qualities of a leader
Authenticity
Integrity
Will
Self-belief
Self-awareness
Source: Malcolm Higgs

3. Five foundations of leadership
Take risks
Seek opportunities
Change organisational rules
Provide something to believe in
Inspire achievement
Five foundations of leadership

4. Five ethical questions for leaders
What would my mother say about this?
What if this was my personal money?
Is this how I would want to be treated?
Would I want what I am doing widely known?
Am I going to keep this promise?
Source: George Franks

5. Six core questions leaders ask
What is our purpose?
What are our driving forces?
What are our core values?
What do we do best?
What do we want to accomplish?
What do we need to change?
Source: Richard Allen

6. Six signs of leaders Source: Phillips
Shows determination to achieve excellent results
Focuses on the market
Finds better ways
Demands top performance
Inspires commitment
Develops self and others
Source: Phillips

7. Six characteristics most admired in leaders
Honesty
Forward looking
Inspiring
Competence
Fair-minded
Supportive
Source: Kouzes and Posner

8. Seven indicators of leadership adaptability
Optimistic
Self-assured
Innovative
Collaborative
Purposeful
Structured
Proactive
Source: David Miller