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Topic 6 Integumentary System
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Function: Protects Excretes Stores Maintains Produces 5.1
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5.2.1
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5.2(2,3)
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More keratin & flattening “Spiney” Cytoplasm shrinking Dendritic cells
Keratin-filled “Clear” Dehydrating “Grainy” More keratin & flattening “Spiney” Cytoplasm shrinking Dendritic cells Cuboidal Melanocytes Merkel cells 5.2.4
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Skin color Pigments: Blood supply Melanin Carotene Hemoglobin
Vasodilation Others… 5.3.1
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Different races… have same amount of melanocytes but produce different amounts of melanin.
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Other factors that affect melanin production.
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5.3.(3,4)
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Dermis Fibers… 1st- papillary 2nd-reticular Areolar CT
Meissner’s corpuscle 2nd-reticular Dense irregular CT Pacinian corpuscle Accessory organs 5.4(1,2)
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5.4.5
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Permits independent movement
Subcutaneous Adipose tissue Insulation E storage Permits independent movement 5.4(1,3)
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Epidermal derivatives
bulb 5.7(1,2)
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5.7.4
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5.9.1
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At follicle At surface Puberty Pores Found… Found… Odor No odor
Scent gland? Hormones & Emotion Secretes… Ex… mammary gland ceruminous gland At surface Pores Found… No odor Thermoreg Emotion Antibacterial Secretes… 5.8.2
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Holocrine Found… Secretes… Lubrication Antibacterial Disorders…
Not thick skin Secretes… sebum Lubrication Antibacterial Disorders… Acne Seborrhea 5.8.1
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Cutaneous sensation 5.4.4
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5.10
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5.11.2
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5.12
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