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(WAVE TEST REVIEW WORKSHEET)
PHYSICS REVEIW (WAVE TEST REVIEW WORKSHEET)
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What is the source of all waves?
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What is the source of all waves?
VIBRATIONS
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2. What are the two types of waves? (give examples of each)
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2. What are the two types of waves? (give examples of each)
LONGITUDINAL (SOUND WAVES) TRANSVERSE (LIGHT WAVES)
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3. Draw a transverse wave and label the following: crest, trough, wavelength, node, amplitude.
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3. Draw a transverse wave and label the following: crest, trough, wavelength, node, amplitude.
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4. What term is synonomous with loudness when we talk about sound waves?
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4. What term is synonomous with loudness when we talk about sound waves?
AMPLITUDE
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5. What term is synonomous with pitch when we talk about sound waves?
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5. What term is synonomous with pitch when we talk about sound waves?
FREQUENCY
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6. Define the following terms:
a. period of a wave-
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6. Define the following terms:
a. period of a wave- TIME IT TAKES FOR ONE COMPLETE WAVE TO PASS A POINT
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b. period of a pendulum-
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b. period of a pendulum- TIME IT TAKES TO MAKE ONE COMPLETE FORWARD AND BACK MOTION
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c. resonance-
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c. resonance- increase in amplitude when
c. resonance- increase in amplitude when frequency of forced vibration matches the objects natural frequency.
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d. standing wave-
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d. standing wave- standing waves -certain parts of the wave, called nodes, remain stationary. Standing waves are result of interference.
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e. beats-
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e. beats- Occurs when tones of slightly different
e. beats- Occurs when tones of slightly different frequency are sounded together.
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7. What are the units for frequency?
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7. What are the units for frequency?
Hz (HERTZ) (NUMBER OF WAVES PER SECOND)
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8. What is the doppler effect?
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8. What is the doppler effect?
the apparent change in frequency due to the motion of the source (or receiver)
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9. What does the diagram to the right called? What does it tell us?
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9. What does the diagram to the right called? What does it tell us?
The range of electromagnetic waves.
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10. What is wave interference?
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10. What is wave interference?
when more than one vibration or wave exists at the same time in the same space- they effect each other (increased, decreased, or neutralized)
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11. What are the two types of wave interference? Describe each
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11. What are the two types of wave interference? Describe each
CONSTRUCTIVE INTERFERENCE DESTRUCTIVE INTERFERENCE
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12. What is the speed of sound in dry air at 20°C?
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12. What is the speed of sound in dry air at 20°C?
340 m/s
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13. What is the speed of light in a vacuum?
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13. What is the speed of light in a vacuum?
300,000 km/s ALL ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES TRAVEL AT SPEED OF LIGHT
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14. What caused theTacoma Narrows Bridge to collapse?
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14. What caused theTacoma Narrows Bridge to collapse?
RESONANCE
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15. What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency?
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15. What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency?
THEY ARE INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL (one goes up…….there other goes down
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16. What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 2
16. What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 2.0 Hz and a wavelength of 3.0 meters?
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16. What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 2
16. What is the speed of a wave with a frequency of 2.0 Hz and a wavelength of 3.0 meters?
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17. A wave travels an average speed of 340 m/s
17. A wave travels an average speed of 340 m/s. If the wavelength this wave is 5 meters, what is it’s frequency?
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17. A wave travels an average speed of 340 m/s
17. A wave travels an average speed of 340 m/s. If the wavelength this wave is 5 meters, what is it’s frequency?
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18. A wave travels an average distance of 20 meters in 3 seconds
18. A wave travels an average distance of 20 meters in 3 seconds. What is the wave's velocity?
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18. A wave travels an average distance of 20 meters in 3 seconds
18. A wave travels an average distance of 20 meters in 3 seconds. What is the wave's velocity?
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19. Why can’t you hear an explosion in the vacuum of space?
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19. Why can’t you hear an explosion in the vacuum of space?
NO MEDIUM (No matter…….air, water, etc.)
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20. What effects the speed of a sound wave or light wave?
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20. What effects the speed of a sound wave or light wave?
Speed of wave depends on medium it moves through
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