1. Atrial Fibrillation: Beyond Rate Control
Subir Bhatia, MD, Alan Sugrue, MBBCh, BAO, Samuel Asirvatham, MD 
Mayo Clinic Proceedings 
Volume 93, Issue 3, Pages (March 2018)
DOI: /j.mayocp
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2. Figure 1
Flow diagram for initiation of rhythm or catheter ablation in symptomatic patients with atrial fibrillation. Catheter ablation as a first-line therapy is typically for patients with heart failure and tachycardiomyopathy. Catheter ablation may also be performed if pharmacotherapy is initiated but fails. CAD = coronary artery disease; HFpEF = heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; HFrEF = heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; LVH = left ventricular hypertrophy.
Mayo Clinic Proceedings  , DOI: ( /j.mayocp )
Copyright © 2017 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

3. Figure 2
Catheter ablation of triggering foci around the pulmonic veins. IVC = inferior vena cava; L. = left; LV = left ventricle; n. = nerve; R. = right; RA = right atrium; RV = right ventricle; SVC = superior vena cava; v. = vein.
Mayo Clinic Proceedings  , DOI: ( /j.mayocp )
Copyright © 2017 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

4. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2018 93, 373-380DOI: (10. 1016/j. mayocp. 2017
Copyright © 2017 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions