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Next Review Session is: @ :15
Date: May 31st, period 1 Aim # 83: What are the structures and functions of the human circulatory system? HW: Test Friday 6/2 (Regents MC!) RRB pages due Friday Castle Learning (QUIZ #5) due next MONDAY Do Now: Next Review Session is: @ :15
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Why do we need a circulatory system?
supplies in fuel (sugars) digestive system oxygen respiratory system waste out CO2
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a. Arteries Thick, muscular Carry blood away from the heart
Where pulse is felt
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b. Veins Carry blood towards the heart Valves prevent backflow
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c. Capillaries One cell thick
Where exchange of materials takes place by diffusion
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Label the vessels below:
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Heart
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Brain Pop: Circulatory System ~ 2.5 minutes
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D)
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Valves Bicuspid: between left atrium and left ventricle
Tricuspid: between right atrium and right ventricle
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Circulation your heart pumps 5 liters of blood per minute
pulmonary: lungs (5 27 4) c. systemic: body (6 8 1 3) d. Cardiac or coronary: heart
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e. lymphatic: filters foreign substances like bacteria from transport fluid
i. lymph vessels: tubes that branch through all the tissues ii. lymph: fluid inside vessels iii. blood plasma diffuses through walls of capillaries and forms water fluid around cells of all tissues (ICF: intercellular fluid)
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Brain Pop: Lymphatic System ~ 3 minutes
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Blood pressure a. systolic: contract b. diastolic: relax c. 120/80
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Brain Pop: Blood Pressure ~3 minutes
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Blood: tissue, because it contains cells; serves as a transport medium to help maintain homeostasis
a. Red blood cells Made in bone marrow Contain hemoglobin to carry oxygen b. Platelets Clot blood (enzyme controlled) c. White blood cells Immunity: engulf pathogens, make antibodies Plasma Transports ions, nutrients, wastes, hormones, and proteins
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Formation of a clot:
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Blood types Antigens: chemicals on the surface of cells, pathogens and viruses that our body recognizes as foreign b. antibodies: made by your body to fight antigens; specific shape c. Blood typing: determined by antigen-antibody reactions
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Who is the universal donor?
Why? Who is the universal recipient?
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Brain Pop: Blood Types ~ 4 minutes
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Brain Pop: Blood Typing Game
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