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2003 Florida vegetable CDE Senior Vegetable Written Exam
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1. Which insect is the principle pollinator of watermelons?
Butterflies Flies Honeybees Humming birds
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2. If pole beans were to be planted 6 inches apart, how many plants would be in a 6-foot row?
12 18 36
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3. What is the planting area of a garden plot that measures 20 feet wide by 40 feet long?
80 square feet 120 square feet 800 square feet
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4. After harvesting, vegetables should be:
Canned Eaten as quickly as possible Washed thoroughly with water Cooked
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5. When judging exhibited vegetables, marketability refers to:
Ready to sale All the same size and shape Maturity stage best for eating All of the above
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6. If a garden measures 20 feet wide by 40 feet long, how many feet of fencing would be needed to close the perimeter? 60 feet 120 feet 120 square feet 800 square feet
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7. Compost is: A way to recycle
Source of manure-lake organic fertilizer Decomposed organic material All of the above
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8. Essential tool for every gardener includes all but:
A hoe A rototiller A spading tool A rake
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9. When looking at the nutrients in a bag of fertilizer with the label “ ” , the “10” on the nutrient label represents which nutrient. Potassium Phosphorous Nitrogen Iron
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10. Planting rows when possible should be planted in which direction?
East to west North and south North to west North to east
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11. IFAS and your county extension service can assist with which vegetable gardening need?
Pest identification Research data on new varieties Marketing information All of the above
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12. Sandy soils generally need water:
Once per day Two or three times a week Two or three times per month Never water sandy soil
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13. When controlling insects:
Only the affected plant should be sprayed All the plants in the garden should be sprayed Never spray plants Only remove them by hand
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14. Hydroponics uses what for the growing media for the plants?
Sand Water Vermiculate Gravel
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15. Potatoes are propagated by using using which plant part?
Roots Stem Bulb Tuber
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16. Cucurbits have: Male and female plants
Male and female flowers on the same plant Only female flowers Only male flowers
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17. Which insect can transmit viruses from plant to another plant?
Aphids Caterpillars Butterflies Cicadas
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18. White flies damage crops by:
Boring through the stems sucking plant sap Chewing the leaves Laying eggs in the leaf
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19. Pigweed is a : Broadleaf annual weed Biennial weed Perennial weed
Is a weed that reproduces from tubers
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20. What method is commonly used raise the pH of the soil?
Lime Sulfur Water Pine needles
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21. Fertilizer broadcast over the garden plot should be spread:
1-2 months prior to planting 3-4 weeks prior to planting 1-2 weeks prior to planting 1-2 days prior to planting
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22. A method of water conservation DOES NOT include..
Use a drip irrigation Adding organic matter Use of mulch Use of overhead sprinklers
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23. When should pesticides be applied to avoid killing bees?
Early in the evening Early in the morning Mid morning Mid day
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24. IPM is: Insect and pest management Insuring pest management
Integrated pest management Integral pest management
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25. Which practice does not decrease disease incidence in the garden?
Watering in the late afternoon Elimination of weeds Use of trickle irrigation Rotation of crops within the garden
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