1. Inkomste en uitgawestate Income and expenditure
Eenheid 10 (bl. 127)
Unit 10 (p. 127)

2. 2 metodes vir beplanning: 2 methods for planning:
Inkomste en uitgawestate (die vorige lys van alles ontvang en beste.) bv. Afgelope maand/jaar.
Income and expenditure statements (the previous list of everything received and spent.) eg. Past month/ year.
Begroting
Budget

3. Huishoudings en besighede se state: Households and business statements:
Bestudeer die tabelle op bl. 128 – 130
Study tables on p

4. Huishoudings en besighede se state: Households and business statements:
Vaste inkomste: ontvang gereeld bv. Salaris, loon, pensioen, beurse ens. (dieselfde bedrag elke keer)
Fixed income: received regularly eg. Salary , wage, pension, bursaries ext. (the same amount every time)
Veranderlike inkomste: ontvang gereeld maar bedrag varieer bv. Kommissie.
Variable income: received regularly but the amount varies eg. Commission.
Ongereelde inkomste: ontvang van tyd tot tyd bv. Oortyd, bonus of erfgeld.
Occasional income: receive it from time to time eg. Overtime, bonus or inheritance.

5. Vaste uitgawes: betaal gereeld bv. huur (dieselfde bedrag elke keer)
Fixed expenses: pay regularly eg. rent(the same amount every time)
Veranderlike uitgawes: betaal gereeld maar bedrag varieer bv. brandstof.
Variable expenses: pay regularly but the amount varies eg. Fuel.
Ongereelde uitgawe: betaal van tyd tot tyd bv. Herstelwerk .
Occasional expenses: pay it from time to time eg. Repair work.

6. Lopende koste: / Running cots:
Lopende koste: koste om besigheid op daaglikse basis aan die gang te hou. Sluit in die volgende:
Vergoeding vir personeel (lone, salarisse, kommissie), huur (belasting, heffing vir munisipale dienste, elektrisiteit, telefoon), skryfbehoeftes, posgeld,ander kantoortoebehore, versekering (kantore, toerusting, voertuie ens.),vervoerkoste (voorraad optel / af lewer ens).
Running cost: cost to keep business operating on daily basis. Includes the following:
Paying the staff (wages, salaries, commission), rental (rates, charges of municipal service), stationery, postage, other office supplies, insurance ( offices, equipment, vehicles ext.), transport costs(goods pick up/ delivery).

7. Produksie koste: / Production costs:
Produksie koste: om goedere te maak om te verkoop bv; masjienerie, diens- en herstelkoste, materiale, verpakkinsmateriaal.
Production costs: to make goods to sell eg; machinery, servicing and repair costs, materials, packaging.

8. Wins of verlies Profit and loss
Wins: As besigheid inkomste uit verkope, rente op beleggings en ander bronne wat lei tot ‘n kredietsaldo.
Profit: If business generates income out of sales, interest on investments and other sources that leads to a credit balans.
Verlies: As besigheid meer geld bestee as wat uit inkomste ontvang en lei tot ‘n debietsaldo.
Loss: If business spends more money than it earns by sales and other income leads to a debit balance.

9. Huiswerk Homework Oef./ Exercise 10.1 Oef./Exercise 10.2
Oef./Excersice10.4