1. Ch. 1 A New World of Many Cultures

2. Bering Sea Land Bridge Migration
Key Concepts 1.1.I.A, 1.1.I.B, 1.1.I.C, 1.1.I.D

3. Key Concepts 1.1.I.A, 1.1.I.B, 1.1.I.C, 1.1.I.D

4. Native Culture and Lifestyle
Nomadic OR Sedentary
Adapted to regional environment
Agricultural influence from Olmec/Mayans
“Three Sisters”
Politics and Economics
Tribal councils or Chiefs
Communal ownership; no sense of private property
Language
20 different language families
Algonquian, Siouan, Athabaskan
No written language
Family and Gender Roles
Kinship
Mostly matrilineal
Women shared in labor except hunting
Animism
Hunting and horticultural religions
Shaman
Spirit guide
Key Concepts 1.1.I.A, 1.1.I.B, 1.1.I.C, 1.1.I.D

5. Native Lifestyle and Culture Eastern Woodlands/Northeast
Geography
Rolling hills and dense forests
Tribes
Wampanoag
Iroquois Confederacy
Cayugas, Mohawks, Oneidas, Onodagas, Seneca
Powhatan
Diet
Maize, beans, squash
Culture
Hunter-gatherers
Warriors
Matrilineal
Longhouses
Wampum

6. Native Lifestyle and Culture Eastern Woodlands/Mississippian/Southeast
Geography
River systems
Tribes
Adena-Hopewell, Creek
Diet
Maize, fish, beans, squash
Culture
Earthwork pyramid mounds
Pottery, copper tools
Chiefdoms and trade networks
Social hierarchy and priesthood
Cahokia, c CE
Kincaid - Illinois
Great Serpent Mount - Ohio

7. Native Lifestyle and Culture Great Plains
Geography
Grasslands and prairies
Tribes
Sioux, Cheyenne, Apache
Diet
Buffalo
Culture
Nomadic
Tepees

8. Native Lifestyle and Culture Southwest
Geography
Arid, rocky, desert
Tribes
Anasazi, Pueblo, Hokokam
Diet
Maize, beans, squash
Culture
Irrigation systems
Cave and cliff dwellings

9. Native Lifestyle and Culture Pacific Northwest/California/Great Basin
Geography
Cedar forests
Tribes
Pacific Northwest: Chinook
California/Great Basin: Nez Perce
Diet
Pacific Northwest: Fish (salmon)
California/Great Basin: Berries, nuts
Culture
Pacific Northwest
Plank homes
Totem poles
Canoes
California/Great Basin
Nomadic hunter-gatherers
Totem poles – Pacific Northwest

10. Europe Before Exploration
Renaissance
Technological innovations
Growth of Nation-States
England, France, Spain, Portugal, Holland
Protestant Reformation and Religious Wars
Lutheranism
Calvinism
Predestination
Church of England aka Anglican Church
Catholic Counter- Reformation
Key Concepts 1.2.I.A, 1.2.I.C

11. European Colonization
God
Glory
Gold
Spain
Christopher Columbus (1492)
France
Jacques Cartier (1534)
Dutch
Henry Hudson (1609)
England
Charter Colonies, Proprietary Colonies, Royal Colonies
Key Concepts 1.2.I.A, 1.2.I.C

12. Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)
Key Concepts 1.2.I.A, 1.2.I.C

13. European Colonies
Key Concepts 1.2.I.A, 1.2.I.C

14. Columbian Exchange
Key Concepts 1.2.I.A, 1.2.I.B, 1.2.I.C, 1.2.II.A

15. Natives and Europeans
“Our fathers had plenty of deer and skins, our plains were full of deer, as also our woods, and of turkies, and our coves full of fish and fowl. But these English have gotten our land, they with scythes cut down the grass, and with axes fell the trees; their cows and horses eat the grass, and their hogs spoil our clam banks, and we shall all be starved.” – Miantonomi, Narragansett sachem, 1642.
Key Concepts 1.2.III.A, 1.2.III.B, 1.2.III.C

16. The Spanish in America Royal Colonies Council of Indies Viceroys
Relations with Natives
Catholic Conversion and Missions
Pueblo Revolt (1680)
Labor
Encomienda System
Asiento System
Spanish Caste System
Key Concept 1.2.II.A, 1.2.II.B, 1.2.II.C, 1.2.II.D, 2.1.I.A

17. Jesuits and Catholic Conversion Fur Trade
The French in America
Royal Colonies
Jesuits and Catholic Conversion
Fur Trade
Coureurs de Bois (runner of the woods)
Native Relations
Trade Networks
Alliances
Intermarriage
Key Concepts 1.2.III.A, 1.2.III.B, 1.2.III.C, 2.1.I.B

18. The English in America Charters and Joint-Stock Companies
Population Growth
Indentured Servants
Native Relations
Early Native Assistance
Animosity and Exclusion
Anglo-Powhatan Wars
Pequot Wars ( )
King Philip’s War ( )
Key Concepts 1.2.III.A, 1.2.III.B, 1.2.III.C, 2.1.I.C

19. Smallpox and Natives c
Key Concept 1.2.II.A

20. Smallpox
Key Concept 1.2.II.A