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The Fall of Rome
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Factors that Led to the Fall of Rome
In 235 CE the stability of the Roman Empire came to an end Rome then entered into a period known as Third Crisis Issues during the Third Crisis: Weak & short lived emperors Frequent invasion Economic depression Social unrest
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Factors that Led to the Fall of Rome
Emperor Diocletian instituted a series of radical reforms including dividing the empire in half with 2 rulers in an attempt to save the empire Reforms effective for a short time Western half of the Empire (Rome) eventually fell to invasion by Germanic tribes Eastern half survived & became known as the Byzantine Empire Continued to carry out Roman tradition
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Lasting Contributions of Greece& Rome
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Government Greeks and Romans laid many of the political foundations for the modern western world Democracy Citizen participation in government Republic Representative government Citizens vote & select those who represent them in government
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Government Roman Law codes have served as the foundation of many modern law codes Twelve Tables Basis for privacy rights of Roman citizens Applied equally to all citizens
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Culture Science/Philosophy/Education Language
Humanism & rational philosophy (science & philosophy) Humanism - Focus on the human condition rather than supernatural matters They are seen as the intellectual foundation of the European Renaissance & Scientific Revolution Scientific Method (origins at Lyceum) Important element of modern education (Humanities) Language Latin (language) Many English words are based in Latin Also the basis for the Romance Languages French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian
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Culture Architecture & Engineering System of roads Aqueducts
an artificial channel for conveying water, typically in the form of a bridge
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