1. A Review of Cell Structures
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

2. The Earliest Trace of Life?
Reference Coacervate Lab

3. The Scale of Life
Reference Cell Survey Lab – Chloroplast, nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall

5. Cell Size: SA : V Ratio
Reference to Embryology/Evolution connection

6. Microscope Types
1mm = 1000um

7. Electron microscopes = advantages/disadvantages

8. Prokaryotic Cell

9. Fimbriae & Flagella
Discuss fimbriae and flagella function

10. Prokaryote Flagellum – NO microtubules; works like a “crank”
Eukaryote Flagellum – involve microtubules in a pattern of
9+2 arrangement. Works by side to side action (sperm)
Differences btwn euk and prok flagella

11. Endosymbiosis – Evolution of Eukaryotic Cell
Endosymbiotic Theory of Eukaryotic Evolution
Description:
Evidence:
1. Ribosome size
2. Size
3. DNA presence in mito and chloro
4. Self-sufficient protein production within mito and chloro

12. Eukaryotic Cells

16. Nuclear envelope is a double-double plasma membrane

17. Difference between chromatin and chromosomes -
“X” = two twin chromosomes = chromatid

18. RER vs. SER

19. Golgi apparatus: Cis vs trans side
Moveable membrane and linked to ER and Lysosome and Cell membrane

20. Endomembrane – RER Golgi Endocytosis Lysosome Exocytosis

21. The Mighty Mitochondrion
Nitochondria – ATP production in AEROBIC euks only.

22. Reference to Cell Survey Lab and elodea

23. Figure Being Green \

24. Peroxisomes – filled with catalase enzyme which hydrolyzes H2O2 to H2O and O2

25. Vacuoles in plants are large – however in animals they are still present but smaller

26. The Cytoskeleton: structure, movement

27. Alpha and Beta Tubulin = two different versions of a protein polypeptide that arrange themselves in quarternary srurcture (aka spindle fibers)
Actin – same polypeptide arranged in sequence

28. Cilia and Flagella in euks = microtubules

29. 9+2 arrangement of microtubules

30. Plant Cell Wall – cellulose (polysaccharide)
Helps plant maintain turgidity

31. ECM = ExtraCellular Matrix
proteins, lipids, polysaccharides (proteoglycan)