1. AGENDA for February 21st Finish up with Newspaper articles
Review questions from Chapter one
Lecture on “The Crime Picture”

2. Chapter One
Question Five- What are the main components of the criminal Justice System?
How do they interrelate?
How might they conflict?

3. Chapter 2 The Crime Picture
Crime Data and Social Policy

4. How are statistics/data reported
Is all crime documented?
Which crimes are most often not reported?
Misdemeanor vandalism
Sexual assaults
Domestic Violence

5. Crime Data and Social Policy
Crime statistics provide an overview of criminal activity
If used properly, a statistical picture of crime can serve as a powerful tool for creating social policy:
Get-tough on crime
Three-strikes law
Funding for more law enforcement
Task forces, equipment, etc.

6. The Collection of Crime Data
Nationally, crime statistics come from two major sources:
The FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), UCR Uniform Crime Reporting Program also known today as the UCR/NIBRS Program, (National Incident-Based Reporting System).
National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) of the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS).

7. THE UCR/NIBRS PROGRAM
1930, Congress authorized the United States Attorney General to survey crime in America
The FBI was designated to implement the program
International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) was asked to create a national system of uniform crime statistics

8. FBI’s UCR
A statistical reporting program run by the FBI’s Criminal Justice Information Services
During its first year of operation, UCR received reports from cities in 43 states
Today, approximately 18,000 law enforcement agencies provide crime information
In terms of the most common local law enforcement agencies, that is sheriff and local police departments, the number is about 15,400.
If you include every college campus security department, tribal land unit, sheriff office, local police department, state police, and every federal agency, you get to17,985

9. Original UCR Program
Crime Index originally consisted of seven (7) major offenses
Murder (Crime Index)
Forcible Rape
Robbery
Aggravated Assault
Burglary
Larceny-theft
Motor vehicle theft
1979, they added an eighth (8th) Offense
ARSON

10. Let’s take a look at the #2 largest city in the country
LAPD Crime Mapping

11. 2004, FBI discontinued crime index
FBI’s Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Advisory Policy Board officially discontinued the Crime Index and directed the FBI to instead publish simple violent crime totals and property crime totals
Remember, it was known as UCR
Originally designed to permit comparisons over time through construction of a Crime Index
NIBRS

12. UCR vs. NIBRS
There are a number of differences between the UCR and the NIBRS yet the most important difference is that UCR is basically a summary based reporting system while NIBRS reports criminal offenses at the incident level. The UCR collects data in a summary format also known as the aggregate or sum total methodology

13. 1988, NIBRS was initiated
NIBRS is not a separate report, rather it is a new methodology
Under the National Incident-Based Reporting System, offenses are being replaced with 22 general offenses

14. What are the 22?

15. National Crime Victimization Survey NCVS
An annual survey of selected American Households conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics

16. NCVS The second major source of statistical data about crime
Based on victim self-reports rather than on police reports
Designed to estimate the occurrence of all crimes, whether reported or not

17. What one is more accurate?
While both have their limitations and therefore inaccuracies, one difference between the UCR and NCVS is that NCVS is far more likely to be inaccurate due to its methods of collecting data. The UCR is a cooperative effort for nation-wide law enforcement agencies to report on national crime statistics.

18. Is there really justice?
Are offenders punished for their crimes?

19. AGENDA FOR 2/26/19
Questions regarding your written assignment due this Thursday
Lecture, “Crime Picture” data gathering, types of crimes

20. Some morning humor

21. Crime Justice Funnel

22. The FBI CRIME CLOCK A useful diagrammatic tool
It distinguishes between two categories of offenses, violent crimes and property crimes
di·a·gram·mat·ic

23. MURDER PART 1 CRIMES
The unlawful killing of one human being by another
the crime of unlawfully killing a person especially with malice aforethought
previously in mind : PREMEDITATED, DELIBERATE

24. MURDER cont’d

25. Freedom or safety Dress code for bank customers? Is this racial
Profiling?
Page 32

26. Some examples

27. MURDER cont’d 1st degree Murder Planned
May occur in sprees, (Washington DC Sniper) 13 victims, killing at two or more locations
Mass Murder, “The killing of four or more victims at one location, within on event

28. MURDER cont’d Omar Mateen 49 at Orlando nightclub
Adam Lanza Sandy hook elementary
James Eagan Holmes at Colorado movie theater
Timothy McVeigh Oklahoma City bombing 171 (19) people
Jeffrey Dahmer (sentenced to 936 years) 15 boys
Ted Bundy 30 + (actual, convicted of killing 3)

29. Voluntary Manslaughter
This is often called a "heat of passion" crime
The crime of killing another person unlawfully in circumstances that do not amount to murder (for example, without premeditation or as a result of mitigating circumstances such as diminished responsibility

30. Involuntary Manslaughter
The crime of killing another human being unlawfully but unintentionally
Involuntary manslaughter is "unintentional", because the killer did not intend for a death to result from their intentional actions.

31. Justifiable homicide
The killing of a person in circumstances which allow the act to be regarded in law as without criminal guilt.

32. RAPE
Unlawful sexual intercourse achieved through force and without consent.
Penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person without the consent of the victim
Sexual battery-intentional and wrongful physical contact with a person, without his or her consent

33. DATE RAPE
The unlawful forced sexual intercourse with a person, without his or her consent, that occurs within the context of a dating relationship
DATE RAPE
ACQUAINTANCE RAPE

34. ROBBERY
The unlawful taking or attempted taking of property that is in the immediate possession of another by
FORCE
VIOLENCE
FEAR

35. Assault Two Types Simple (misdemeanor) Battery Aggravated (Felony)
Simple assault
Pushing
Shoving
Aggravated weapon used or medical assistance is required

36. AGENDA FOR 2/28/19 Written assignments Review common mistakes
Complete Lecture on the Crime Picture
Begin Lecture on Criminal Law

37. Burglary
The unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or a theft

38. Larceny-theft
Larceny is another name for theft
Any dollar amount

39. Identify Theft

40. Motor Vehicle Theft

41. ARSON The Silver Fire destroyed some 60 structures near Banning
Stephen Patrick Medlock, 53, is seen in a booking photo released April 17, 2018, by the Riverside County Fire Department.

42. PART II OFFENSES
2015 statistics are in the text, however, just want to show the part II offenses

43. DARK FIGURE OF CRIME
Crime that is not reported to the police and that remains unknown to officials

44. CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN DATE RAPE FAMILIAL INCEST SPOUSAL ABUSE
STALKING-Repeated harassing and threatening behavior by one individual against another

45. CYBERSTALKING
The use of the Internet, , and other electronic communication technologies to stalk another person

46. CRIMES AGAINST THE ELDERLY

47. HATE CRIME
Hate Crime
A criminal offense committed against a person, property, or society that is motivated in whole or in part, by the offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity/national origin

48. Special categories of crime
Stalking
Cyberstalking
Crime against the elderly
Hate Crime
Corporate and White-Collar Crime
Organized Crime
Gun Crime (the use of a gun during the commission of a crime)
Drug Crime
High Technology and Computer Crime

49. Review UCR/NIBRS- Statistical reporting program run by the FBI
NCVS- An annual survey of selected American households, conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics

50. Crime Index, why discontinued?
The index was intended to be a tool for state to state and year to year comparisons via the use of crime rates
Index was misleading and research found that larceny-theft, carried undue weight and led to underappreciation of changes in the rates of more violent and serious crimes

51. Dark figure of crime
Crime that is not reported to police and is unknown to officials