1. Warm -Up
Get out your Unit 5 Review and “Types of Selection” WS.

2. Warm -Up
Study for the Evolution Test!

3. Warm -Up
Get out your newspapers and continue to work on the articles.

4. Warm -Up
List all the different types of trees you can think of. List at least ten different trees.

5. Warm -Up
Look at the list of trees you made yesterday. Is there any way that you would group them together in different groups? Group them.

6. Wake County Biology Curriculum
4/7/2019 6:23 PM
Taxonomy
Wake County Biology Curriculum
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The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

7. Classification of Living things
The world is filled with millions of different organisms.
To study how they interact, we need to name them and organize them into groups
This grouping and naming process is called taxonomy or classification.

8. Early Attempts of Classification Using Common Names
A big problem was that some organisms had different names depending on the region. A puma, mountain lion, cougar, catamount and a panther are all the same animal. And these are just the English names.

9. Carolus Linnaeus
(23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778) was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of binomial nomenclature.

10. Carolus Linnaeus
His modern taxonomy system had two kingdoms as the largest taxa: Plant Kingdom and Animal Kingdom

11. Two Kingdoms
Plantae
Animalia

12. However, after Linnaeus set up the system, it has changed
However, after Linnaeus set up the system, it has changed. Our modern system has six kingdoms that have been divided up into domains.

13. 4/7/2019 6:23 PM
Before
After
© 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

14. Changing Number of Kingdoms
Kingdoms and Domains
Changing Number of Kingdoms
1700’s – two kingdoms: Plant and Animal
Late 1800’s – three kingdoms: Plant, Animal, Protists
1950’s – Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plant, and Animal
1990’s – Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plant, and Animal
6 KINGDOMS

15. Now we also have a taxa called a domain.
A domain is used to show the major differences between some of the oldest organisms.

16. 2 Prokaryote Domains
1 Eukaryote Domain

17. Binomial Nomenclature
Carolus Linnaeus
Binomial Nomenclature
Always two names for every organism
Always written in italics.
Capitalize the first name and use lower case for second
For example,
white oak is
Quercus alba
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18. Binomial Nomenclature
Has seven
levels
containing all
organisms.
Each level is a
taxon making
several taxa

19. Kingdoms There are six kingdoms:
A grizzly bear belongs to the Kingdom Animalia

20. Includes all animals on the planet.

21. Phylum
Each Kingdom is divided into groups called Phyla (plural for phylum)
Grizzly bears are in the phylum Chordata which means it has a backbone.

22. Includes all animals with a vertebrate.

23. Class Each Phylum is divided into groups called Classes.
Grizzly bears are in the Class Mammalia or mammal

24. Includes
all mammals

25. Order Each Class is divided into groups called Orders.
Grizzly bears belong to the Order Carnivora or carnivores.

26. Includes
all carnivores.

27. Family Each Order is divided into groups called Families.
A grizzly bear is in the Family Ursidae which means “bear-like” animals

28. Includes all “bear-like”
mammals.

29. Genus
Each Family is divided into groups called Genera (plural for genus)
A grizzly bear belongs to the Genus Ursus which means “true bear.”

30. Includes all true bears.

31. Species
The Genus is divided into all the individual Species. This is the most specific taxon.
The grizzly bear belongs to the species arctos. Therefore the binomial nomenclature for this bear is Ursus arctos.

36. Every organism that has been discovered is a member of each taxa level.

37. Some species can be divided into subspecies: division of species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species but speciation has not yet occurred.

38. Jaguar subspecies karlshuker.blogspot.com carnivoraforum.com
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