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3.6 Polynomial Functions Part 2
Chapter 3 3.6 Polynomial Functions Part 2
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Objectives: SWBAT: Find the roots of a polynomial function analytically given at least one of the roots. HW: p. 223: (even); (even)
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Remainders and Factors:
If the remainder is 0 when one polynomial is divided by another polynomial, the divisor and the quotient are factors of the polynomial.
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Remainder Theorem: The remainder when f(x) is divided by (x – c) is f(c).
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Students Try!!!
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Factor Theorem:
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Fundamental Polynomial Connections:
Let f(x) be a polynomial. If r is a real number that satisfies any of the following conditions, then r satisfies all the statements: r is a zero of the function f. r is an x-intercept of the graph of the function f. x = r is a solution, or root, of the equation f(x) = 0. x – r is a factor of the polynomial f(x).
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Example: One of the zeros of f(x) = 3x3 – 2x2 – 7x – 2, is 2. Find:
all the zeros of f the x-intercepts of the graph of f the solutions to 3x3 – 2x2 – 7x – 2 = 0 the linear factors with real coefficients of 3x3 – 2x2 – 7x – 2
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Students Try!!! Answers: the zeros of f 2, –⅓, –1
the x-intercepts of the graph of f (2, 0), (–⅓, 0), (–1, 0) the solutions to 3x3 – 2x2 – 7x – 2 = 0 x = 2, –⅓, –1 the linear factors with real coefficients of 3x3 – 2x2 – 7x – 2 (x – 2)(x + ⅓)(x +1)
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The factored form of the original polynomial is:
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Number of Zeros A polynomial of degree n has at most n distinct zeros.
Ex: State the maximum number of distinct real zeros of f: f(x) = 4x7 – 2x6 – 7x3 – 2x + 4 Answer: 7
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Students Try!!! Find a polynomial function g of degree 4 such that the zeros of g are 0, -1, 2, -3, and g(3) = Leave the polynomial in factored form. g(x) = a(x – 0)(x + 1)(x – 2)(x + 3) g(x) = a(x)(x + 1)(x – 2)(x + 3) 288 = a(3)(3 + 1)(3 – 2)(3 + 3) 288 = a(3)(4)(1)(6) 288 = 72a a = 4 g(x) = 4(x)(x + 1)(x – 2)(x + 3)
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