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Reforming American Society
Section 5
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Spiritual Awakening inspires reform
Second Great Awakening 1790s-1830s Widespread Christian movement to revive religious faith Chief forum were revival meetings Unitarians Religious group that shared with revivalism a faith in the individual but instead of appealing to emotion Unitarians emphasized reason as path to perfection Ralph Waldo Emerson & Transcendentalism New religion based on emotion & nature.
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Abolitionism American Colonization Society –
William Lloyd Garrison – imd emancipation The Liberator Frederick Douglass The North Star Garrison and Douglass disagreed over violence Nat Turner Rebellion 1831 Impact of Turner Rebellion on slave population Proslavery advocates – Bible Leaders of abolition movement were women
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Women & reform Women were denied full participation in the community
Women participated in many reform movements such as : Temperance Education – Mary Lyon, Emma Willard Improving Mental Health facilities - Dix Women’s health - Blackwell Abolitionism and Women’s Rights, etc.
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Women’s Rights Movement
Women were discriminated against when addressing World’s Anti-slavery Convention Decided to reform their status. Seneca Falls Convention 1848 Demanded suffrage Began convention with revised version of DOI Lucretia Mott Elizabeth Cady Stanton Susan B. Anthony Sojourner Truth p. 149
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Can individuals make a difference?
Abolitionism William Lloyd Garrison Frederick Douglass Nat Turner Women and Reform Temperance Education Health Seneca Falls – DOI Susan B. Anthony Elizabeth Cady Stanton Political Spectrum
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