1. Child welfare

2. Child welfare
Child welfare is a term used to describe a set of government services designed to protect children and encourage family stability.
These services are designed to ensure that children are safe and that families have the necessary support to care for their children successfully.

3. Types of services
These typically include investigation of alleged child abuse and neglect (“child protective services”) foster care, adoption services, and services aimed at supporting at-risk families so they can remain intact ("prevention services" or "family preservation services").

4. Child welfare agencies
Child welfare agencies typically:
Support or coordinate services to prevent child abuse and neglect
Provide services to families that need help protecting and caring for their children
Receive and investigate reports of possible child abuse and neglect; assess child and family needs, strengths, and resources
Arrange for children to live with kin (i.e. relatives) or with foster families when safety cannot be ensured at home
Support the well-being of children living with relatives or foster families, including ensuring that their educational needs are addressed
Work with the children, youth, and families to achieve family reunification, adoption, or other permanent family connections for children and youth leaving foster care

5. Child welfare in the UK
The UK’s 4 nations – England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales – have their own child protection system and laws to help protect children from abuse and neglect.
Each nation has a framework of legislation, guidance and practice to identify children who are at risk of harm, and take action to protect those children and prevent further abuse occurring.

6. Child welfare in Britain
Read the text and answer the following questions:
1. Who is primarily responsible for the upbringing of children?
2. When does the State have a duty to intervene to safeguard the welfare of children?
3. When did the Children Act come into force in Britain?
4. What do some family centres provide?

7. Complete the text with the words below:
consultation, authorities, parental, environment, recognised, bring up
The family is the natural ______________ for children. Where it is necessary, local ______________ should provide services such as advice and counselling, holiday activities and family centres, to help parents to __________ their children in the home. These services should be provided in _______________ and partnership with families.
The parents are ______________ as the best people to bring up their children. They retain __________________ responsibility even when their children no longer live with them.

8. The duty of the state
The prime responsibility for the upbringing of children rests with parents and the vast majority of children do grow up in caring families. But where children are not receiving adequate care, the State has a duty to intervene to safeguard the welfare of those children.
Translate the above paragraph!

9. Child abuse
Neglect (including the failure to take adequate measures to protect a child from harm)
Emotional abuse
Sexual abuse
Physical abuse

10. The Children Act 1989
The Children Act 1989, which came into force in October 1991 in England and Wales, provides a single coherent framework for the care, protection and upbringing of children. It addresses a wide range of situations, from what happens to children following divorce to protecting children from physical and sexual abuse, to the support of families with children in need.

11. From the Children Act 1989 Welfare of the child.E+W
(1)When a court determines any question with respect to—
(a)the upbringing of a child; or
(b)the administration of a child’s property or the application of any income arising from it,
the child’s welfare shall be the court’s paramount consideration.
(2)In any proceedings in which any question with respect to the upbringing of a child arises, the court shall have regard to the general principle that any delay in determining the question is likely to prejudice the welfare of the child.

12. Children in need
The definition of children in need from the Children Act 1989:
Children with disabilities and those whose needs relate to social and economic deprivation

13. The Convention on the Rights of the Child
The Convention on the Rights of the Child is a universally agreed set of standards and obligations which place children centre-stage in the quest for a just, respectful and peaceful society.
Translate the sentence!

14. Power of words Right words, wrong order

15. Ratification
The Convention was agreed to on 20 November 1989 by the United Nations General Assembly and since then 194 States have ratified it. It is the most widely adopted international human rights treaty in history.
In Croatia, it has been in force since 8 October 1991

16. The definition of a child
The Convention defines a child as a boy or girl under the age of 18 and considers a child as both an individual, as well as a member of a family and a community. A child is a human being with the full range of rights.
Article 1
For the purposes of the present Convention, a child means every human being below the age of eighteen years unless under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier.

17. Principles The Convention rests on four foundation principles:
non-discrimination (Article 2)
best interests of the child (Article 3)
the child’s right to life, survival and development (Article 6)
respect for the views of the child (Article 12)

18. Basic rights for all children
The right to survival
To develop to the fullest
To protection from harmful influences, abuse and exploitation
To participate fully in family, cultural and social life

20. Some results for children
In the years since the Convention was adopted, the world has seen concrete results for children. Between the early 1990s and 2000, the average under-five mortality rate declined by 11 per cent, underweight prevalence among children under five fell from 32 per cent to 28 per cent in developing countries, and global access to safe drinking water rose from 77 per cent to 82 per cent. Child deaths from diarrhoea, the foremost killer of children at the beginning of the 1990s, declined by half, saving an estimated 1 million lives.

21. Celebrating 25 years of the UNCRC

22. UNICEF
UNICEF(The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) is governed by convention
Created by the United Nations General Assembly on 11 December 1946
Headquarters in New York
UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors

23. Match the collocations:
provide
child needs
prevent
services
assess
safety
ensure
children and families
work with
abuse and neglect

24. Translate the following:
Protection rights ensure children are safeguarded against all forms of abuse, neglect and exploitation, including special care for refugee children; safeguards for children in the criminal justice system; protection for children in employment; protection and rehabilitation for children who have suffered exploitation or abuse of any kind.

25. Thank you for your attention!