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Chapter 7 Multiplying Fractions
MAFS.5.NF.2.4; MAFS.5.NF.2.5 ; MAFS.5.NF.2.6
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Ch 7 Vocabulary 6. simplest form a fraction in which 1 is the only number that can divide evenly into the numerator and the denominator 1. denominator the number below the bar in a fraction that tells how many equal parts are in the whole or in the group 2. equivalent fractions fractions that name the same amount or part 3. mixed number a number that is made up of a whole number and a fraction 4. numerator the number above the bar in a fraction that tells how many equal parts of the whole are being considered 5. product the answer to a multiplication problem
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Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions
Rules Step 1: Multiply the denominator by the whole number. Step 2: Add the numerator. This is your new numerator. Step 3: New numerator over the original denominator. Example: 3 ¼ = 13/4 2 ½ = 5/2
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Khan Academy Video Intro to Multiplying Fractions
arithmetic/arith-review-multiply-fractions/v/multiplying-a- fraction-by-a-fraction OF means MULTIPLY
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Multiplying Fractions (Old School)
Rules Step 1: Multiply the numerators. Step 2: Multiply the denominators. Step 3: Convert to mixed number, if necessary. **If you start with a mixed number, change it to an improper fraction before you multiply. ½ x ¾ = 1 x 3 = 3 2 x 4 = 8 Product is ⅜. 2 ¼ x ⅛ = 9/4 x ⅛ = Product is 9/32.
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Multiplying Fractions Cont’d
¾ x 7/10 = /7 x ⅚ = ½ x 5 2/8 = ⅛ x 4 ⅚ =
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Multiplying Fractions To Find ARea
To find an area of an object, you multiply length x width. What is the area of the object below? 3/7 unit 2/4 unit 2. Find the area of the figure below. 2/16 Unit ⅞ unit
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Multiplying a Fraction by a Whole Number (Old School)
Rules Step 1: Put the whole number over is your denominator. Step 2: Solve. **Change improper fraction to mixed numbers, if necessary. ⅔ x 4 = ⅔ x 4/1 = 8/3 or 2 ⅔
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Multiplying fractions by whole numbers cont’d
What happens to the product when you... multiply a whole number by a fraction less than a whole? Multiply a number greater than one whole (or improper fraction) 2/6 x 3 = x 1/2 = 3. 34,567 x ⅛ = x 1 ½ =
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Fractions Online Game Math Playground
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Which has a greater value...
Select all the expressions that have a value greater than 1,753. A. 1,753 × ¼ B. 1,753 × 4 C. 1,753 × 12 D. 1,753 × 1 ½ 2. Gavin wants to get a product less than 54,321. Select all the numbers below he can multiply 54,321 by. 7/12 4/4 1 ⅕ 2/9 3 8/5
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Which has a greater value...Student PRACTICE
Select all the expressions that have a value greater than 2,463. A. 2,463 × ¼ B. 2,463 × 4 C. 2,463 × 12 D. 2,463 × 1 ½ 2. Wade wants to get a product less than 34,642. Select all the numbers below he can multiply 34,642 by. 8/12 6/6 2 ⅕ 3/7 4 9/7
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Multiplying Fractions with Area Models
Rules: (no worries! I will show you what this means) Step 1: Choose a fraction to draw out.(I start with the larger number denominator) Step 2: Shade the numerator. Step 3: Using the same area model, now cut the model into your new denominator. Step 4: Shade in your numerator. Ex: ⅗ x ⅔
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Area Models cont’d… StuDEnt PractIce
¾ x ⅞ = 3 x ⅓ = Hint* for whole numbers, you draw out separate rectangles. For example, draw three separate rectangles and cut them into thirds. Then shade in ⅓ of each rectangle. 3. ⅖ x ⅔ =
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Multiplying Fractions Using a Number Line
Rules: Step 1: Draw a number line from 0 to 1. Step 2: Choose a fraction and cut your number line into those sections. Step 3: Using the number line, draw out your other fraction.
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Number Lines cont’d ¾ x ⅞ = 3 x ⅓ = 3. ⅖ x ⅔ =
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Multiplying Fractions using pemdas
Order of Operations (PEMDAS) ---> Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction Ex 1: 3 × (2/3 − 1/5) Ex 2: 2/3 × (7+9)
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Multiplying Fractions using pemdas.. Student Practice
Order of Operations (PEMDAS) ---> Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction Ex 1: 2 × (3/5 − 2/3) Ex 2: 3/4 × (6+5)
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