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Chapter 2: The Self in a Social World
Part 1: Aug. 29, 2012
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Self-Concept Beliefs we have about ourselves
Self-schemas are part of this: Recognize images of ourselves betw mos. 5 main sources of forming the self-concept: Role playing, Social comparisons, Success/Failure, Other people, & Culture
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Sources Role playing – Social comparisons -
Bem’s self-perception theory: what is it? Social comparisons - Who is chosen as ‘comparison other’? Downward vs. upward social comparisons -
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Motivations for future behavior
3. Success/Failure – Motivations for future behavior Other people – ‘Looking glass self’ – what is it? Perceptions vs. reality -
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Culture & self-concept:
Individualism (I) vs. collectivism (C) What is the focus of self-definitions in these cultures? I cultures = C cultures = Markus’ research on the self as part of a group:
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Regional & time differences within cultures
Markus’ research on the self as part of a group: What types of social comparisons are preferred? Links to self-esteem C = based on what? Link to persistence? I = based on what?
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Self-Knowledge How good are we at explaining our own behavior or predicting how we’ll feel ? Harassment studies as example – Known as “Affective Forecasting” – Leads to “Impact Bias” = when is this worst?
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