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Governance Approach and Guiding Principles
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Table of Contents Introduction Implementation Approach Overview
Approach Benefits Governance Appendix 2
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Introduction The intent of this document is to outline the implementation approach and governance model for the Customer Engagement Roadmap initiatives. The approach is based on industry leading methodologies to drive transformation across Customer Engagement channels The implementation approach utilizes an iterative-based methodology to drive quicker execution and collaboration across IT and business by improving speed of delivery, collaboration and transparency of information This approach is based on a foundational release followed by a series of continuous improvements releases, as opposed to an overall single system release. Key differences with respect to a traditional implementation methodology include: Capabilities inherent to the selected packages/applications are leveraged as part of the requirements gathering process, rather than generating functional requirements from scratch Continuous and iterative collaboration across Business and IT through the project lifecycle Resources are dedicated towards building solutions that include a level of functionality that is “good enough” to be deployed quickly and can be continuously improved based on needs of the business
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Customer Engagement Definition
Provide a 360-degree view of each customer across all touch points along the customer journey. Leverage the 360-degree view to boost the customer experience and relationship Drive benefits across the organization by improving sales and loyalty, identifying valuable leads, and providing better customer insight Customer Journey Marketing Handset / Device Telecom Customer Lifecycle Apps Website Call Center / IVR Third Party Website Billing Kiosks Social Media Customer Care Events Retail Network Sales Promotions Guiding Principles Customer Engagement should extend across the entire customer lifecycle Customer perspectives are based on a collective experience, not a single touch point or channel Customer Engagement across emerging channels require solutions beyond legacy CRM platforms Service Traditional Channels Extended Channels Emerging Channels Organizations must evolve from traditional, transactional based customer interaction to end-to-end Customer Engagement. Leading the industry is no longer about providing the best products, it’s about providing the best experience at every touch point
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Customer Engagement Mission and Objectives
Mission Statement Improve the effectiveness of customer touches across all channels in the customer journey, enabling Client X to establish an industry-leading customer experience Objectives Customer Engagement will address our business challenges while creating plans for initiatives that enhance high priority capabilities
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Table of Contents Introduction Implementation Approach Overview
Approach Benefits Governance Appendix 6
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Implementation Approach Overview
The implementation approach is an iterative methodology based on concepts from industry leading IT practices. The intent is provide collaboration across Business and IT throughout the program lifecycle and accelerate implementation speed by delivery Success Factors Description Simplify and minimize customization Leverage “best-of’-breed” industry leading technology solutions to enable business capabilities and functions Conduct technology proof of concept and engage business to focus on optimizing the business processes and governance models Drive and enable business transformation IT will be responsible for driving the end-to-end implementation and delivery of capabilities and functions. This will allow the business to focus on process enablement and business optimization Leverage iterative and repeatable process Utilize an iterative approach for managing the program lifecycle – enabling more collaboration between IT and the business, allowing IT to respond quickly to changing needs Manage expectations Frequent and transparent communication across program leadership, business and IT to provide greater visibility to program progress, as well as, accelerate discussions on critical decisions, issues and dependencies Embrace the inherent change in the business environment and technology landscape, with a focus on delivering value quickly and providing discipline and transparency to achieve the desired project results 7
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Implementation Approach Overview
The proposed approach encompasses the iterative approach led by IT and collaboration with business earlier in the process than existing, traditional models A series of short implementation “sprints” will be used instead of a “big bang” approach. This will accelerate time to market and allow for new capabilities to meet changing business needs The typical phases of a deployment still exist (i.e. Requirements, Design, Development), however, they happen with each release and with collaboration between IT and Business Approach Sample Activities Timing IT Facilitates, Business Prioritizes IT Drives Technology Enhancement, Business Leads Process Optimization Identify high priority functions using the Customer Engagement Roadmap Hypothesis for solution Build & test rapidly with real users Learn Deploy Project Management Planning, Scope definition, Use Case Development Train the Trainer Sessions, Dress Rehearsal, Cutover JAR / JAD Sessions, Development/Configuration, Unit and Integration Tests, UAT, Cutover Planning 2-4 weeks 8-12 weeks 4-6 weeks 8
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Customer Engagement Capabilities Prioritized Initiatives
Initiatives were defined to enable the foundational capabilities for Customer Engagement The recommendation as to which functions should be enabled is based on industry expertise and an understanding of our greatest needs Customer Engagement Capabilities Prioritization Prioritized Initiatives Customer Touch Campaign MGT / RTD Auto Fulfillment Social Media Started with 87 capabilities identified across key Customer Engagement domains Analyzed industry trends and compared Client X current state to competitors for each of the 87 capabilities Validated capabilities findings with Client X teams and developed hypothesis on a shortlist of 27 Initiatives Validated hypothesis with Industry SMEs and refined list to 10 Initiatives 2 initiatives were selected as Prioritized Initiatives to solidify the future vision for Customer Engagement. These initiatives are: Customer Touch Campaign Management / Real Time Decisioning Immediate Focus
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Prioritized Initiatives Summary
The Customer Engagement Roadmap helped define the leading capabilities associated with the varying domains and business entities in Customer Engagement. Each of initiatives below have been mapped to the CE Roadmap based on the functions introduced and how those functions tie to capabilities/ domains. Customer Touch Provides a 360-degree view of each customer across all touch points along the customer journey, extending across the entire customer lifecycle and based on the customer’s collective experience. Functions Capabilities Customer Data Capture Customer Data Retrieval Summarized and Aggregated Customer Data 360 Degree View Data Augmentation Campaign Management Campaign Management applications help organizations segment, target and manage multichannel marketing messages. Real-Time Decisioning (RTD) utilizes multi-channel “session-based” intelligence and customer data to score and present one or more pre-defined offers. Functions Capabilities Marketing Operations Management Marketing Automation and Optimization Campaign Management Real-time Offer Management Real-Time Decisioning Marketing Mix Advisor & Performance Management Digital Marketing and Data Integration Customer Link Analytics Social CRM Social CRM is a channel that touches all aspects of the Customer Engagement Continuum. It consists of five dimensions that enable consumer engagement across all social platforms. These are: Brand management Customer care Sales management, lead generation, & conversion Campaign management Engagement Functions Capabilities Listening, Lead Generation, and Trend Identification Social Accounts and Contacts Social Data Segmentation and Enrichment Social Campaign Alignment and Analysis/ Refinement Social Media Social Commerce and Publishing Performance Monitoring and Amplification Social Trouble Shooting
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Table of Contents Introduction Implementation Approach Overview
Approach Benefits Governance Appendix 11
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Benefits of an Iterative Approach
Improve quality through use of a package inherent features and industry leading practices with business validation Leverage package and leading practices to enhance process instead of customizing the application Realize ROI faster by releasing the most pressing functionality earlier in the program lifecycle (i.e. foundational + enhancement releases versus “big bang” approach) Deliver value early and more often Multiple deployments for sets of requirements/business cases rather than one deployment Identify business needs, gaps and risk throughout the program lifecycle Iterate through design, build and deploy Enable better collaboration between EIT and Business Build testing into each cycle so that defects are identified and resolved before the team can move on to other features Reduce Change Requests post go-live by providing greater transparency to the progress *On average there are 8 CR’s approved per project (1847 CRs / 225 projects) *For projects > $1M budget, there are 14 CRs approved per project (1601 CRs / 118 $1MM+ projects) Eliminate post-deployment defects and the need for stabilization funding requests 12
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Capabilities Definition
An Iterative Approach Mitigates Typical Implementation Issues The iterative approach is based on concepts from LEAN and Agile methodologies to address the common issues from the traditional capabilities approach: “The capabilities are unclear and lack the appropriate level of detail for the development team” “The capabilities are always outdated and out-of-sync” “The business can never make up their mind on what they want” “Delivery teams are often overwhelmed by heavyweight, complex capabilities documentation” Traditional Approach High Risk Upfront capabilities Two separate teams (“silo effect”) Document driven Emphasis on locking down capabilities to meet the schedule Risk Zone - Time elapsed from start of capabilities definition to end of implementation Time Launch Capabilities Definition Implementation Iterative Approach Lowered Risk Just-in-time and iterative Cross-functional teams People and contract driven (“executable capabilities ”) Emphasis on aligning capabilities to support the business Deloitte understands Client's cash management business Capabilities are clarified face-to-face by business analysts and executable capabilities ensure the appropriate level of detail Capabilities are elaborated just-in-time to ensure that they are up-to-date and in-sync Capabilities are changed and/or refined to accurately reflect the business needs based on a working system at that end of each iteration Release Release Release 13 13
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The Approach is Built on Defining Executable Capabilities
Executable Capabilities combines documentation and testing into one artifact that can be easily understood by the business and validate the correctness of the system in real-time. In addition, it starts with capabilities and functionalities inherent to selected packages versus writing from scratch Before Execution After Execution Execute Business user can click execute to run the test Execute The system is tested against the required capabilities If the test passes then the capability goes green If the test fails then the capability goes red. Given that customer 012 has a Family Plan with a shared 1 GB data plan And the account currently has used 900MB Customer 012 downloads a 50 MB file And in a separate transaction customer 012 attempts to download a 100MB file Then after the first download the account has reached 950MB of data And the first transaction is successful And a notification sent to Customer 012 about reaching data limit is successful And after the second transaction is requested, a notification sent to Customer 012 about transaction putting account over the data limit and requesting confirmation for additional charges is successful After the customer confirms, the second transaction is successful Given that customer 012 has a Family Plan with a shared 1 GB data plan And the account currently has used 900MB Customer 012 downloads a 50 MB file And in a separate transaction customer 012 attempts to download a 100MB file Then after the first download the account has reached 950MB of data And the first transaction is successful And a notification sent to Customer 012 about reaching data limit is successful And after the second transaction is requested, a notification sent to Customer 012 about transaction putting account over the data limit and requesting confirmation for additional charges is unsuccessful After the customer confirms, the second transaction is unsuccessful Capabilities can be written in the form of a “story” using the language of the business Other formats can be supported (i.e. use case, process, etc.) Executable capabilities serve as “contracts” between the business and the delivery team. Making capabilities executable allows the business to clearly describe and validate requested functionality 14
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Table of Contents Introduction Implementation Approach Overview
Approach Benefits Governance Appendix 15
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An Iterative Approach Requires Strong Governance
Implementing an iterative approach requires the establishment of a strong governance model which includes the “mechanisms and processes by which an organization directs or controls aspects of its technology investments.” Below are the key elements that comprise a strong governance model: Governance Board: Business owners, IT owners, Executives, and third-party SIs to provide strategic direction for the program Charter: Set direction, clarify mission, define scope and timeline, articulate business case Communications Plan: Clear executive messaging is critical to set direction, however, transparency of communications should be at all levels Decision Guidelines: Set decision rights at all levels to ensure program does not slow down due to lack of decision making Initiative teams: Define roles responsibilities and establish accountability for implementation teams Vendor Management: Necessitate new types of contracts, SLAs, and pricing models Vendor Management Governance Oversees Four Stages in the Solution Life Cycle Planning Implementation Continuous Development
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Governance Best Practices
Four strategies will enable maximum effectiveness of the governance structure and allow us to capitalize on the CRM solution Process Description Planning Drive deeper IT and business collaboration Incorporate business and technology needs into the planning process Use a top-down and bottom-up approach by including stakeholders from both ends of the organization as part of the governance board Use information worker and end user personas to guide development cycles Implement quick solutions that provide a level of functionality “good enough” to operate the business and can be continuously enhanced With the flexibility and agility to enhance the solution after it is deployed, be prepared to make changes quickly Rely on skilled Business Analysts to support project implementation Too many approvers slows the process – set decision rights and limit approvers Implementation Deploy “good enough” solutions Continuous Development Embrace continuous enhancement Establish a process of continuous development – being with a foundational release and improve through enhancement releases versus focusing on a “big bang” approach Define clear enhancement prioritization processes Plan for closer ties with the vendor for infrastructure upgrades Vendor Management Adopt new approaches to drive accountability Establish appropriate SLAs and safeguards to protect against vendor failure Include Vendor Leadership in Governance Board to drive “partnership” and joint accountability for program success
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Sample Governance Model
Implementing an iterative approach requires a governance model which provides the mechanisms to support an accelerated program lifecycle and greater collaboration across Business and IT For Prioritized initiatives, the Governance Model examples below will be used to oversee the implementation of these programs and used a “pilot” for a target state model for EIT A joint Deloitte & Client X EIT team using the “Two in a Box” delivery model is suggested to drive collaboration and deliver better organizational performance Business and IT Led Initiative (Ex: Campaign Management / RTD) IT Led Initiative (Ex: Customer Enagement)
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Governance Model: Executive Steering Committee
Focus Areas Responsibilities Decision Rights Program Strategy and Guidance Provide overall direction and guidance Prioritize project goals and approve project strategies, program scope, implementation plan, and budgets Review progress and ensure milestones are met Define Strategic Direction Approval of workplan and milestone baseline Approval of modifications to scope, schedule, people and budget Approval of policy and procedural changes Program Challenges Resolution Responsible for making final decision on resolutions to escalated issues, decisions and risks that cannot be resolved by the Governance Board Decisions on escalated issues, decisions and risks Governance Board Delivery Team Working Teams Release Management
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Governance Model: Governance Board
Executive Steering Committee Focus Areas Responsibilities Decision Rights Program Governance Provide ongoing leadership and overall management of program Approve program roadmap to meet strategic objectives Resolve escalated issues and ensure timely decisions within authority level Escalate unresolved key issues and risks to Executive Steering Committee Monitor progress toward goals and ensure successful completion of deliverables Review and approve program initiatives scope to ensure alignment with strategic direction Final review and approval of all internal and external program deliverables Approval program roadmap and implementation plan Decisions on escalated issues, decisions and risks Governance Board Delivery Team Working Teams Release Management
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Governance Model: Program Management Office
Executive Steering Committee Focus Areas Responsibilities Decision Rights Program Leadership Provide day-to-day leadership and overall management of program Develop program roadmap and implementation plan to meet strategic objectives Establish processes, tools and templates required for program management Resolve issues and ensure timely decisions within authority level Understand, track and resolve initiative dependencies Provide Program Management support to initiative teams Drive Change Management/Adoption of new systems, capabilities and processes Review and approve initiatives workplans Decisions on escalated issues, decisions and risks within their authority level Define overall program status and status within each initiative Approval of processes, tools and templates to manage day-to-day program Escalate unresolved decisions, issues and risks to Governance Board Governance Board Delivery Team Working Teams Release Management
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Governance Model: Initiative Teams
Executive Steering Committee Focus Areas Responsibilities Decision Rights Working Teams Develop scope and timeline for initiative Develop work plans and execute on activities and tasks Resolve issues and ensure timely decisions within authority level Escalate key issues and risks to appropriate Level Draft initiative scope Workplan development Empowered to make decisions, resolve issues/risks Governance Board Program Management Office Working Teams Release Management Focus Areas Responsibilities Decision Rights Release Management Liaison to EIT to provide input to Release Management for program initiatives Works closely with Initiative Teams and Program Management Office to define Release Schedule for program initiatives Release Schedule for program initiatives
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Table of Contents Introduction Implementation Approach Overview
Approach Benefits Governance Appendix Implementation Approach Details 23
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Identify High Priority Functions
Objectives Facilitates the prioritization of business capabilities and functions. Plan and prepare for the project, confirm project resource and define agreed project scope (finalize list of high priority business functions). Key Activities Activity IT Business Develop Project Management Plan Install and Configure Tools Complete Deliverables Log Acquire and Onboard Project Team Develop Scope Statement Define Use Cases Proposed Deliverables Project Plan Deliverable Log Finalized High Priority Business Functions Agreed Project Scope Defined Use Cases Team IT Project Manager IT Business Analyst
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Hypothesis of the Solution
Objectives Hypothesize and document a common understanding of how the company intends to use the application and Identify areas where the application system will not fully support the requirements Key Activities Activity IT Business Perform structured proof of concept prototypes / JAD sessions using business scenarios Conduct Fit Gap Analysis Develop Configuration Design Develop Functional Specifications Design To-Be Processes Assess Initial Change Impacts Develop End-User Training Curriculum Develop Testing Scenarios Proposed Deliverables Application Prototype Functional Specifications To-Be Processes Test Plan and Scenarios End-User Training Curriculum Team IT Project Manager IT Business Analyst(s) Application Configurator(s) for prototyping Business SMEs Testing Lead Change and Training Lead
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Proposed Deliverables
Build, Test and Learn Objectives Iterative software configuration based on the design, perform the testing of the system as defined in the Test Management Plan and test approaches, and develop end-user training materials Key Activities Activity IT Business Complete Software Configuration Develop Software Code Conduct Unit, String, Integration testing as defined in the test management plan Develop Cut-Over plan Develop End-User Training Course Outlines Develop End-User Training Materials Proposed Deliverables Configured Application Cutover Plan End-User Training Materials Team IT Project Manager IT Business Analyst(s) Application Developer(s) and Configurators Testing Lead Testing/ QA Members Testing - UAT Testers (Business) Deployment Lead Training Lead Training Teams
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Proposed Deliverables
Deploy Objectives Prepare the production system and end users for Go Live; activities include user acceptance testing, end user training, cutover dress rehearsal, go/no-go evaluation, Go Live contingency planning and execution of final cutover Key Activities Activity IT Business Conduct User-Acceptance Test Deliver Train-the-Trainer and End-User Training Execute Cutover Dress Rehearsal Establish Support Delivery Organization and Conduct Transition Conduct Final Cutover Proposed Deliverables Completion of UAT Support Plan and Organization Model Production Ready Application Team IT Project Manager IT Business Analyst(s) Application Developer(s) and Configurators Testing Lead Testing/ QA Members Deployment Lead Training Lead Training Teams
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