1. Welcome! Baltimore Polytechnic Institute November 17, 2010
U.S. History
Mr. Green

2. Agenda/Topics To Be Covered
The students will determine to what extent the role of political machines and political bosses contributed to political leaders to reform the spoils system Hand-in: Yesterday’s class-work with homework and Chapter 7 Vocabulary is due on Wednesday. Warm-up Question: Examine the political cartoon on page 288 and answer the following 1. What does the figure in the cartoon represent? 2. What does the cartoon attempt to show?

3. The Emergence of the Political Machine Ch. 7 Sec. 3 pgs. 288-290
Political Machines Run the Cities Baltimore, San Fran, New York, Philadelphia, Boston Political Machine
City Boss
Ward Boss
Local Precinct workers and Captains

4. Role of the Political Boss
Controlled thousands of jobs police, fire, sanitation doled out money Supported immigrants in becoming naturalized, a place to live, and jobs Kickbacks illegal payments Graft submit a bill to the government that is higher than what it cost you and give the difference to the political boss Tweed Ring extorted millions from NYC in sentenced in 1873 to 12 years, escaped and found in Spain

5. Civil Service Replaces Patronage
Civil Service was desired over patronage or the giving of jobs to loyal political supporters Rutherford B. Hayes initiated civil service in his only term-fired 2 top customs officials in New York City James Garfield continued reform until his death due to complications from his assassination Chester Arthur becomes president and supports reform-Signs the Pendleton Act which utilized a merit system for federal jobs

6. Tariffs
1884-Grover Cleveland Attempted to lower tariffs but was defeated 1888-Cleveland lost to Benjamin Harrison Tariffs raised to highest levels 1892-Cleveland again Tariffs lowered without his signature

7. Guided Practice Leader Position Stand Rutherford B. Hayes
Roscoe Conkling
Chester A. Arthur
Grover Cleveland
Benjamin Harrison

8. Independent Practice: Page 290
List at least three advantages and three disadvantages of political machines
Advantages
Disadvantages 1. 2. 3.

9. Exit Ticket
To what extent did the role of political machines and political bosses contribute to political leaders to reform the spoils system? Explain

10. Homework
Read Chapter 7
Prepare for Chapter 7 test on Wednesday.