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Homeroom Warm Up 2/5/19 Do you think a woman will be President of the United States in the near future? Why or why not?
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Intervention Warm Up 2/5/19
Do you think a woman will be President of the United States in the near future? Why or why not?
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Science Warm Up 2/5/19 The hydra is a very small, simple animal that lives in water. Hydras reproduce asexually by budding, a process in which a bud breaks off an adult hydra and floats away. Which of the following best describes a hydra bud? A. A hydra bud contains genetic material from its two parents. B. A hydra bud is genetically identical to the parent hydra. C. A hydra bud has different alterations in the DNA than the parent hydra. D. A hydra bud has half as much genetic material as the parent hydra.
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Key Vocabulary Textbook pages 293-301
~Adaptation ~Variation ~Mutation ~Evolution ~Natural Selection ~Structural Adaptation ~Behavioral Adaptation ~Exaptation ~Vestigial Adaptation
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toad Animal Adaptations
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Have you ever wondered how animals are able to survive in the wild?
Animals have certain adaptations that help them to survive.
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Think about the way you dress in the winter.
You don’t wear your shorts and bathing suit when it’s snowing outside! You wear warm clothes, and maybe even a hat and mittens to protect yourself from the weather.
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And what if you are having a snowball fight?
You probably run away from the person throwing at you, and maybe even try to sneak up on that person and throw some snowballs!
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The way you dress in the winter, as well as the way that you run and hide from someone throwing snow at you are kinds of … Adaptations.
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We can separate adaptations into two categories:
Physical AND Behavioral
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Physical adaptations help an animal survive in its environment.
are body structures that allow an animal to find and consume food, defend itself, and to reproduce its species. Hey! I’m a walking stick. I look just like a stick you’d find on the ground. Physical adaptations help an animal survive in its environment. © A. Weinberg
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Camouflage (use of color in a surrounding)
Physical adaptation Camouflage (use of color in a surrounding) The chameleon can change its color to match its surroundings. Can you do that?
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(looking or sounding like another living organism)
Physical adaptation Mimicry (looking or sounding like another living organism) The Viceroy butterfly uses mimicry to look like the Monarch butterfly. Can you tell them apart? I’m the Viceroy! Not poisonous Poisonous I’m the Monarch!
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Chemical defenses (like venom, ink, sprays)
Physical adaptation Chemical defenses (like venom, ink, sprays)
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Physical adaptations Body coverings & parts (claws, beaks, feet, armor plates, skulls, teeth) The elephant’s trunk is a physical adaptation that helps it to clean itself, eat, drink, and to pick things up.
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Behavioral Adaptations…
Now let’s learn about Behavioral Adaptations… Behavioral Adaptations allow animals to respond to life needs.
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Behavioral Adaptations are animals’ actions.
Remember that Physical Adaptations are body structures. Each organism has unique methods of adapting to its environment by means of different actions.
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We can divide Behavioral Adaptations into two groups:
Instinctive Learned These behaviors happen naturally & don’t have to be learned. These behaviors must be taught.
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= Instinctive behaviors happen naturally & don’t need to be learned
Methods of gathering & storing food Hibernating Defending oneself Finding shelter Raising young Migrating
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Learned behaviors Obtained by interacting with the environment and cannot be passed on to the next generation except by teaching. =
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animal adaptations. In this lesson, we have learned about
There are 2 ways to describe adaptations: Behavioral Physical and
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Physical adaptations are body structures.
Some examples of physical adaptations are: Camouflage Mimicry Chemical defenses Body coverings & parts
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Behavioral Adaptations are animals’ actions.
Behavioral Adaptations can be Instinctive or Learned.
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The next time you read about an animal in the wild, or when you see one on television, think about its adaptations…. The End
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Closure/Exit Ticket Create a list of at least 3 adaptations that you might have to adjust to if you were to move North. *You have the choice to add more
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Science Closure 2/5/19 Which term is associated only with behavioral adaptations? A. trait B. instinct C. variation D. vestigial
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