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oxford practice grammar
articles (1): a, an, or the #49
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first, let’s compare a and an
oxford grammar practice #49
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consonants we use abefore words which begin with (b,c,d,f…)
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a doctor a big car a girl oxford grammar practice #49
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we also use abefore u when it sounds like the word ‘you’ and before eu
oxford grammar practice #49
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sounds like ‘you’ starts with u = university
auniversity oxford grammar practice #49
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sounds like ‘you’ starts with = eu a European city
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we use an before words which begin with vowels (a,e,i,o,u)
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an apple an interesting film
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we also use an before words that begin with a silent h
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silent ‘h’ = hour an hour
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hard ‘h’ = house a house oxford grammar practice #49
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next, let’s compare a/anand the
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Mary: I bought a CD player and a TV yesterday.
Joe: Was the CD player expensive? oxford grammar practice #49
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we usually use a/anwith a noun to talk about a person or thing for the first time
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a CD player oxford grammar practice #49
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we usually use thewhen we talk about the person or thing again
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the CD player = the one that Mary bought
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however, there are some special uses of a/an and the
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we use a/anwith prices, frequency and speeds
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prices It costs £2 a litre
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frequency I drink about three cups of coffee a day
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speeds You’re driving at ninety miles an hour
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we use a/an before hundred, thousand, and million
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a hundred people a thousand days
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we use a/anfor talking about jobs
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I’m a bank manager oxford grammar practice #49
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we use the when there is only one of something
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May I turn on the TV? oxford grammar practice #49
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Where’s Mary? She’s in the kitchen.
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we use the with musical instruments
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I play the guitar. Jane plays the violin.
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works cited Coe, Norman, Mark Harrison, and Ken Paterson. Oxford Practice Grammar Basic with Answers. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2006.
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