1. Chapter 7 – Cell Structure and Function
Topic 1
Topic 2
Topic 3
Topic 4
Topic 5
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FINAL ROUND

2. Topic 1: $100 Question
Question: Which structure makes proteins using instructions that come from the nucleus?
a. Golgi apparatus
b. mitochondrion
c. ribosome
d. vacuole
ANSWER
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3. Topic 1: $100 Answer
Question: Which structure makes proteins using instructions that come from the nucleus?
a. Golgi apparatus
b. mitochondrion
c. ribosome
d. vacuole
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4. c. endoplasmic reticulum d. mitochondrion
Topic 1: $200 Question
Question: Which organelle breaks down food into molecules the cell can use?
a. Golgi apparatus
b. lysosome
c. endoplasmic reticulum
d. mitochondrion
ANSWER
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5. c. endoplasmic reticulum d. mitochondrion
Topic 1: $200 Answer
Question: Which organelle breaks down food into molecules the cell can use?
a. Golgi apparatus
b. lysosome
c. endoplasmic reticulum
d. mitochondrion
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6. Question: Which of the following structures is found in the cytoplasm?
Topic 1: $300 Question
Question: Which of the following structures is found in the cytoplasm?
a. nucleolus
b. ribosome
c. chromatin
d. cell wall
ANSWER
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7. Question: Which of the following structures is found in the cytoplasm?
Topic 1: $300 Answer
Question: Which of the following structures is found in the cytoplasm?
a. nucleolus
b. ribosome
c. chromatin
d. cell wall
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8. Question: Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus?
Topic 1: $400 Question
Question: Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus?
a. cytoplasm
b. nucleolus
c. DNA
d. chromatin
ANSWER
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9. Question: Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus?
Topic 1: $400 Answer
Question: Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus?
a. cytoplasm
b. nucleolus
c. DNA
d. chromatin
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10. Question: Which of the following is a function of the nucleus?
Topic 1: $500 Question
Question: Which of the following is a function of the nucleus?
a. Contains the information needed to make proteins
b. Controls most of the cell’s processes
c. Stores DNA
d. All of the above
ANSWER
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11. Question: Which of the following is a function of the nucleus?
Topic 1: $500 Answer
Question: Which of the following is a function of the nucleus?
a. Contains the information needed to make proteins
b. Controls most of the cell’s processes
c. Stores DNA
d. All of the above
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12. Question: Which of the following organisms are prokaryotes?
Topic 2: $100 Question
Question: Which of the following organisms are prokaryotes?
a. plants
b. animals
c. bacteria
d. All of the above
ANSWER
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13. Question: Which of the following organisms are prokaryotes?
Topic 2: $100 Answer
Question: Which of the following organisms are prokaryotes?
a. plants
b. animals
c. bacteria
d. All of the above
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14. Question: Which of the following contain a nucleus?
Topic 2: $200 Question
Question: Which of the following contain a nucleus?
a. organelles
b. eukaryotes
c. bacteria
d. prokaryotes
ANSWER
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15. Question: Which of the following contain a nucleus?
Topic 2: $200 Answer
Question: Which of the following contain a nucleus?
a. organelles
b. eukaryotes
c. bacteria
d. prokaryotes
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16. a. The cell lacks cytoplasm b. The cell lacks a cell membrane
Topic 2: $300 Question
Question: Looking at a cell under a microscope, you note that it is a prokaryote. How do you know?
a. The cell lacks cytoplasm
b. The cell lacks a cell membrane
c. The cell lacks a nucleus
d. The cell lacks genetic material
ANSWER
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17. a. The cell lacks cytoplasm b. The cell lacks a cell membrane
Topic 2: $300 Answer
Question: Looking at a cell under a microscope, you note that it is a prokaryote. How do you know?
a. The cell lacks cytoplasm
b. The cell lacks a cell membrane
c. The cell lacks a nucleus
d. The cell lacks genetic material
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18. a. Transmission electron microscopes b. Scanning electron microscopes
Topic 2: $400 Question
Question: Which type(s) of microscopes can produce three-dimensional images of cells?
a. Transmission electron microscopes
b. Scanning electron microscopes
c. Both A and B
d. Neither A nor B
ANSWER
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19. a. Transmission electron microscopes b. Scanning electron microscopes
Topic 2: $400 Answer
Question: Which type(s) of microscopes can produce three-dimensional images of cells?
a. Transmission electron microscopes
b. Scanning electron microscopes
c. Both A and B
d. Neither A nor B
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20. Question: Electron microscopes can reveal details
Topic 2: $500 Question
Question: Electron microscopes can reveal details
a. 100 times larger than those visible in light microscopes.
b. The same size as those visible in light microscopes.
c. 100 times smaller than those visible in light microscopes.
d times smaller than those visible in light microscopes.
ANSWER
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21. Question: Electron microscopes can reveal details
Topic 2: $500 Answer
Question: Electron microscopes can reveal details
a. 100 times larger than those visible in light microscopes.
b. The same size as those visible in light microscopes.
c. 100 times smaller than those visible in light microscopes.
d times smaller than those visible in light microscopes.
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22. Question: The cell theory applies to a. bacteria
Topic 3: $100 Question
Question: The cell theory applies to
a. bacteria
b. multi-cellular organisms
c. plants and animals
d. all of the above
ANSWER
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23. Question: The cell theory applies to a. bacteria
Topic 3: $100 Answer
Question: The cell theory applies to
a. bacteria
b. multi-cellular organisms
c. plants and animals
d. all of the above
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24. a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek b. Robert Hooke c. Matthias Schleiden
Topic 3: $200 Question
Question: Who was one of the first people to identify and see cork cells?
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
b. Robert Hooke
c. Matthias Schleiden
d. Rudolf Virchow
ANSWER
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25. a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek b. Robert Hooke c. Mathias Schleiden
Topic 3: $200 Answer
Question: Who was one of the first people to identify and see cork cells?
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
b. Robert Hooke
c. Mathias Schleiden
d. Rudolf Virchow
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26. b. endoplasmic reticulum c. mitochondrion d. Golgi apparatus
Topic 3: $300 Question
Question: Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use?
a. chloroplast
b. endoplasmic reticulum
c. mitochondrion
d. Golgi apparatus
ANSWER
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27. b. endoplasmic reticulum c. mitochondrion d. Golgi apparatus
Topic 3: $300 Answer
Question: Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use?
a. chloroplast
b. endoplasmic reticulum
c. mitochondrion
d. Golgi apparatus
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28. Question: Which organelles help provide cells with energy?
Topic 3: $400 Question
Question: Which organelles help provide cells with energy?
a. Mitochondria and chloroplasts
b. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
c. Golgi apparatus and ribosomes
d. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
ANSWER
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29. Question: Which organelles help provide cells with energy?
Topic 3: $400 Answer
Question: Which organelles help provide cells with energy?
a. Mitochondria and chloroplasts
b. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
c. Golgi apparatus and ribosomes
d. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
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30. a. Helps the cell maintain its shape b. Helps the cell move
Topic 3: $500 Question
Question: Which of the following is NOT a function of the cytoskeleton?
a. Helps the cell maintain its shape
b. Helps the cell move
c. Prevents chromosomes from separating
d. Helps organelles within the cell move
ANSWER
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31. a. Helps the cell maintain its shape b. Helps the cell move
Topic 3: $500 Answer
Question: Which of the following is NOT a function of the cytoskeleton?
a. Helps the cell maintain its shape
b. Helps the cell move
c. Prevents chromosomes from separating
d. Helps organelles within the cell move
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32. Question: Unlike the cell membrane, the cell wall is
Topic 4: $100 Question
Question: Unlike the cell membrane, the cell wall is
a. found in all organisms.
b. usually made of tough fibers.
c. a flexible barrier.
d. composed of a lipid bilayer.
ANSWER
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33. Question: Unlike the cell membrane, the cell wall is
Topic 4: $100 Answer
Question: Unlike the cell membrane, the cell wall is
a. found in all organisms.
b. usually made of tough fibers.
c. a flexible barrier.
d. composed of a lipid bilayer.
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34. a. carbohydrates b. proteins c. lipids d. nucleic acids
Topic 4: $200 Question
Question: The cell membrane contains channels and pumps that help move materials from one side to the other. What are these channels and pumps made of?
a. carbohydrates
b. proteins
c. lipids
d. nucleic acids
ANSWER
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35. a. carbohydrates b. proteins c. lipids d. nucleic acids
Topic 4: $200 Answer
Question: The cell membrane contains channels and pumps that help move materials from one side to the other. What are these channels and pumps made of?
a. carbohydrates
b. proteins
c. lipids
d. nucleic acids
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36. Question: Diffusion is the movement of molecules from
Topic 4: $300 Question
Question: Diffusion is the movement of molecules from
a. an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.
b. an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
c. an area of equilibrium to an area of low concentration.
d. all of the above.
ANSWER
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37. Question: Diffusion is the movement of molecules from
Topic 4: $300 Answer
Question: Diffusion is the movement of molecules from
a. an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.
b. an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
c. an area of equilibrium to an area of low concentration.
d. all of the above.
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38. Question: Diffusion occurs because
Topic 4: $400 Question
Question: Diffusion occurs because
a. molecules constantly move and collide with each other.
b. the concentration of a solution is never the same throughout a solution.
c. the concentration of a solution is always the same throughout a solution.
d. molecules never move or collide with each other.
ANSWER
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39. Topic 4: $400 Answer (Molecular Workbench)
Question: Diffusion occurs because
a. molecules constantly move and collide with each other.
b. the concentration of a solution is never the same throughout a solution.
c. the concentration of a solution is always the same throughout a solution.
d. molecules never move or collide with each other.
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40. Topic 4: $500 Question
Question: When the concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane is the same, the molecules will
a. move across the membrane to the outside of the cell.
b. stop moving across the membrane.
c. move across the membrane in both directions.
d. move across the membrane to the inside of the cell.
ANSWER
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41. Topic 4: $500 Answer
Question: When the concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane is the same, the molecules will
a. move across the membrane to the outside of the cell.
b. stop moving across the membrane.
c. move across the membrane in both directions.
d. move across the membrane to the inside of the cell.
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42. b. facilitated diffusion c. active transport d. osmosis
Topic 5: $100 Question
Question: The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called
a. osmotic pressure
b. facilitated diffusion
c. active transport
d. osmosis
ANSWER
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43. b. facilitated diffusion c. active transport d. osmosis
Topic 5: $100 Answer
Question: The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called
a. osmotic pressure
b. facilitated diffusion
c. active transport
d. osmosis
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44. a. levels of organization b. unicellular c. multicellular
Topic 5: $200 Question
Question: Which term refers to cells having different jobs in an organism?
a. levels of organization
b. unicellular
c. multicellular
d. cell specialization
ANSWER
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45. a. levels of organization b. unicellular c. multicellular
Topic 5: $200 Answer
Question: Which term refers to cells having different jobs in an organism?
a. levels of organization
b. unicellular
c. multicellular
d. cell specialization
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46. Topic 5: $300 Question
Question: All of the following are examples of cell specialization EXCEPT
a. a pancreatic cell that produces protein-digesting enzymes.
b. muscle cells that control movement of materials in the body.
c. a prokaryotic cell that carries out photosynthesis.
d. a red blood cell that carries oxygen.
ANSWER
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47. Topic 5: $300 Answer
Question: All of the following are examples of cell specialization EXCEPT
a. a pancreatic cell that produces protein-digesting enzymes.
b. muscle cells that control movement of materials in the body.
c. a prokaryotic cell that carries out photosynthesis.
d. a red blood cell that carries oxygen.
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48. Topic 5: $400 Question
Question: A group of similar cells that perform a particular function is called a(an)
a. organ
b. organ system
c. tissue
d. cellular cohort
ANSWER
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49. Topic 5: $400 Answer
Question: A group of similar cells that perform a particular function is called a(an)
a. organ
b. organ system
c. tissue
d. cellular cohort
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50. Topic 5: $500 Question
Question: If a cell of an organism contains no nucleus, the organism is a(an)
a. plant
b. animal
c. prokaryote
d. eukaryote
ANSWER
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51. Topic 5: $500 Answer
Question: If a cell of an organism contains no nucleus, the organism is a(an)
a. plant
b. animal
c. prokaryote
d. eukaryote
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52. FINAL ROUND Question
Question: Distinct threadlike structures containing genetic information are called
a. nuclei
b. mitochondria
c. centrioles
d. chromosomes
ANSWER
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53. FINAL ROUND Answer
Question: Distinct threadlike structures containing genetic information are called
a. nuclei
b. mitochondria
c. centrioles
d. chromosomes
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